Canada is a country located in North America, comprising ten provinces and three territories. It is the second-largest country in the world by total area, known for its vast landscapes, ranging from mountains and forests to lakes and tundra. Canada has a rich cultural heritage influenced by Indigenous peoples, as well as multiple waves of immigration from various parts of the world. Its capital city is Ottawa, and the country is recognized for its commitment to multiculturalism, social welfare, and environmental protection. Canada operates as a parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy, with a significant focus on human rights and freedoms. The official languages are English and French, reflecting its colonial history.
