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NYSE:ORAN 17 March 2025 - 24 August 2025

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How Guinea Is Quietly Getting Online: The Untold Story of Internet Access and Satellite Expansion

How Guinea Is Quietly Getting Online: The Untold Story of Internet Access and Satellite Expansion

Guinea, a West African nation often overshadowed by its neighbors, is undergoing a quiet digital transformation. Long marked by limited connectivity, the country is now seeing gradual improvements in internet access through mobile network expansion, new fiber-optic infrastructure, and emerging satellite services. This report provides a comprehensive overview of Guinea’s internet landscape – from current infrastructure and service providers to government initiatives and challenges – and compares its progress with neighboring countries. Despite low baseline indicators, recent developments suggest Guinea is steadily getting online, bridging a digital divide in a way that has largely gone untold.
24 August 2025
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The Gambia’s Internet Revolution: How Fiber, 5G, and Satellite Broadband Are Connecting a Nation

The Gambia’s Internet Revolution: How Fiber, 5G, and Satellite Broadband Are Connecting a Nation

The Gambia’s internet infrastructure is a mix of modest fiber-optic backbones, mobile networks, and a single major international cable connection. The country has been connected to the Africa Coast to Europe submarine fiber-optic cable since 2011, which provides the bulk of its international bandwidth. However, reliance on a lone undersea cable has proven risky – in 2022, an ACE cable outage knocked the entire country offline for over 8 hours when backup links via Senegal failed ecoi.net. To bolster resilience, a second submarine cable landing in Banjul is in the works under a World Bank-funded regional integration program freedomhouse.org freedomhouse.org. Domestically, the state-run Gamtel operates a National Broadband Network fiber backbone to extend high-speed links across the country. This backbone and other terrestrial links have faced frequent cuts and disruptions, often due to road construction and vandalism in the Greater Banjul area ecoi.net ecoi.net. These fiber cuts have not only caused local outages but also increased costs for internet providers that must constantly repair damaged lines freedomhouse.org.
20 August 2025
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From Sand to Signal: The Shocking Reality of Internet Access in the Sahara

From Sand to Signal: The Shocking Reality of Internet Access in the Sahara

Introduction: The image of the Sahara Desert typically evokes endless dunes and remote oases – not Wi-Fi signals. Yet in today’s world, even this vast expanse is inching its way online. Spanning roughly 9 million square kilometers across North Africa, the Sahara is the largest hot desert on Earth Esimo. It stretches across or borders about ten countries – including Algeria, Mali, Niger, Chad, Libya, Sudan, Egypt, Mauritania, Morocco, and Tunisia – each grappling with the challenge of bringing internet connectivity to some of the most remote communities on the planet. The harsh environment and low population density long left many Saharan areas “digital black holes” with virtually no reliable internet or mobile service Esimo. Recently, however, technological breakthroughs and policy initiatives have sparked hope for a more connected future in this “digital desert.” Below, we explore the current state of internet infrastructure in the Sahara, the rise of satellite internet solutions like Starlink and OneWeb, the unique challenges to connectivity, efforts to bridge the digital divide, the costs of getting online, and how access to the internet is transforming Saharan societies.
18 August 2025
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Why Luxembourg’s Internet Is Speeding Ahead—But Can It Reach the Stars?

Why Luxembourg’s Internet Is Speeding Ahead—But Can It Reach the Stars?

Luxembourg has emerged as one of Europe’s leaders in internet connectivity, boasting near-universal broadband coverage and world-class speeds. From extensive fiber-optic deployments to cutting-edge mobile networks, the Grand Duchy’s digital infrastructure is speeding ahead. Yet questions remain about how to connect the few remaining gaps and whether the country’s connectivity can truly reach the stars – by embracing satellite internet and future technologies. This report provides an overview of internet access in Luxembourg, covering infrastructure, providers, speeds, 5G rollout, satellite services, government initiatives, urban–rural disparities, and upcoming developments.
26 June 2025
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The Digital Desert Awakens: Inside Tunisia’s Expanding Internet Frontier

The Digital Desert Awakens: Inside Tunisia’s Expanding Internet Frontier

Tunisia’s internet infrastructure has grown significantly in recent years, transforming the country from a digital desert into a connected society. Fixed broadband, mobile networks, and an expanding fiber-optic backbone form the pillars of Tunisia’s connectivity. As of early 2024, about 9.96 million Tunisians are internet users – roughly 79.6% of the population freedomhouse.org. Fixed broadband subscriptions reached approximately 1.7 million lines by late 2023 freedomhouse.org, while mobile connectivity is nearly universal. There were 16.73 million active mobile connections in January 2024 – 133.7% of the population datareportal.com. Importantly, 99.9% of the population is covered by mobile network signals, with 4G alone reaching about 94.9% of inhabitants freedomhouse.org. This broad coverage means even remote villages now fall within range of at least a basic mobile internet signal.
24 June 2025
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The Shocking Truth About Internet Access in Burkina Faso – From White Zones to Starlink Dreams

The Shocking Truth About Internet Access in Burkina Faso – From White Zones to Starlink Dreams

Burkina Faso’s digital landscape is marked by low internet penetration and heavy reliance on mobile networks. As of 2023, only about 17–20% of the population are internet users, well below the African average pulse.internetsociety.org and the global average datareportal.com. In raw numbers, that equates to roughly 4.7 million active internet users in a country of ~23 million people digitalmagazine.bf. This means barely one in five Burkinabè have used the internet in the last 3 months, underscoring a significant digital divide.
2 June 2025
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Benin’s Internet Revolution: How a Small Nation Is Bridging the Digital Divide with Fiber and Starlink

Benin’s Internet Revolution: How a Small Nation Is Bridging the Digital Divide with Fiber and Starlink

Benin has witnessed a quiet but striking internet revolution over the past decade. In the early 2010s, internet use was in the single digits of the population; today roughly one-third of Beninese are online datareportal.com pulse.internetsociety.org. This rapid growth has been driven by improvements in infrastructure and aggressive government initiatives, yet significant challenges remain. The following report examines the state of internet access in Benin across key dimensions – from urban connectivity and pricing to government policy and new satellite services – and compares the country’s progress with its West African neighbors. The picture that emerges is one of surprising advances amid persistent gaps: Benin is expanding fiber optics nationwide and embracing innovations like SpaceX’s Starlink, even as rural communities struggle with access and affordability.
1 June 2025
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Internet Access in Niger: Broadband, Mobile, and Satellite Overview

Internet Access in Niger: Broadband, Mobile, and Satellite Overview

Internet access in Niger is increasingly recognized as vital for socio-economic development in one of the world’s poorest countries. Niger has a fast-growing population of over 26 million people, the majority of whom live in rural areas​ datareportal.com. However, internet usage remains very low by global standards – only around 17% of the population was online as of 2022​ pulse.internetsociety.org. This places Niger among the countries with the lowest internet penetration in Africa. The government has acknowledged the importance of digital connectivity for achieving development goals and is working on a long-term digital agenda to improve access for all citizens​ wearetech.africa​ wearetech.africa. In this context, it is crucial to examine Niger’s current internet landscape, the challenges it faces, and the initiatives underway to expand broadband, mobile, and satellite internet access.
17 March 2025
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