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CSE:IAM 2 June 2025 - 4 August 2025

Inside the Struggle for Internet Access in Western Sahara: From Political Blackouts to Satellite Lifelines

Inside the Struggle for Internet Access in Western Sahara: From Political Blackouts to Satellite Lifelines

Western Sahara – a sparsely populated desert territory disputed between Morocco and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic – faces unique challenges in connecting to the digital world. The region’s political limbo and harsh geography have historically kept it on the margins of internet development. Basic telecom statistics weren’t even tracked separately for Western Sahara for many years due to its contested status en.wikipedia.org. Yet, as the internet becomes essential for economic growth, education, and activism, Western Sahara’s people are striving to get online. This report delves into the current state of internet access in Western Sahara, the providers and infrastructure that enable it, and the obstacles – political, geographic, and economic – that still hamper connectivity. It also compares Western Sahara’s digital landscape with its neighbors and highlights initiatives aimed at bridging the digital divide in Africa’s last colony.
Global Tech Shake-Up: Massive Breakthroughs and Crises Rock the Industry (12–13 July 2025 Roundup)

Global Tech Shake-Up: Massive Breakthroughs and Crises Rock the Industry (12–13 July 2025 Roundup)

July 13, 2025 – It’s been a whirlwind weekend in tech. From record-shattering electric vehicles in China and Europe to major moves in crypto policy and renewable energy breakthroughs, the past 48 hours showcased the diverse innovations and headlines redefining technology across the globe. Here are the most important and intriguing tech stories from July 12–13, 2025, spanning consumer gadgets, semiconductor advances, electric vehicles, cybersecurity, clean energy, blockchain, telecom, and more.
Inside Morocco’s Internet Revolution: From Fiber Optics to Satellite Access

Inside Morocco’s Internet Revolution: From Fiber Optics to Satellite Access

Morocco has experienced a dramatic expansion in internet connectivity over the past decade. As of early 2024, there were 34.47 million internet users in the country, representing an internet penetration rate of about 90.7% of the population datareportal.com datareportal.com. The vast majority of Moroccans online access the internet via mobile networks, reflecting the country’s strong mobile market. In fact, mobile phone subscriptions exceed the population size – with 51.36 million cellular connections as of 2024 datareportal.com. This high penetration is due to many users owning multiple SIMs and the ubiquity of mobile service. The mobile market is served by three major telecom operators: Maroc Telecom, Orange Maroc, and Inwi, which together dominate both mobile and fixed internet services trade.gov. Maroc Telecom is the former state incumbent and the largest provider, while Orange and Inwi are the other key players. According to recent figures, Maroc Telecom holds about 42.9% of the mobile market, Orange 33.2%, and Inwi 23.9% trade.gov. These three companies also offer fixed-line internet and effectively account for almost all internet subscriptions in Morocco trade.gov trade.gov.
The Shocking Truth About Internet Access in Burkina Faso – From White Zones to Starlink Dreams

The Shocking Truth About Internet Access in Burkina Faso – From White Zones to Starlink Dreams

Burkina Faso’s digital landscape is marked by low internet penetration and heavy reliance on mobile networks. As of 2023, only about 17–20% of the population are internet users, well below the African average pulse.internetsociety.org and the global average datareportal.com. In raw numbers, that equates to roughly 4.7 million active internet users in a country of ~23 million people digitalmagazine.bf. This means barely one in five Burkinabè have used the internet in the last 3 months, underscoring a significant digital divide.
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