Internet Access in Russia
Russia has a vast internet user base and a well-developed core infrastructure. As of early 2025, about 133 million people in Russia were internet users, representing an internet penetration rate of 92.2% of the population datareportal.com pulse.internetsociety.org. This penetration has grown steadily from about 85% in 2020 to over 92% by 2023 pulse.internetsociety.org. In absolute terms, Russia is among the top countries for number of internet users. The country’s backbone infrastructure includes numerous data centers and exchange points – over 100 data centers and 38 Internet Exchange Points operate across Russia, helping route traffic efficiently pulse.internetsociety.org. Major cities like Moscow and St. Petersburg serve as hubs for internet exchanges, while long-haul fiber optic trunk lines span the country’s vast geography, connecting even far-flung regions.
