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Internet 29 May 2025 - 3 June 2025

Starlink’s Sky Grab: How SpaceX Is Quietly Rewiring the Global Internet Game

Starlink’s Sky Grab: How SpaceX Is Quietly Rewiring the Global Internet Game

SpaceX’s Starlink has rapidly built a mega-constellation of satellites that is reshaping how the world accesses the internet. Since launching the first batch of 60 satellites in 2019, Starlink has put thousands of satellites into low-Earth orbit to blanket the planet with broadband coverage Telegeography. By late 2024, nearly 7,000 Starlink satellites were in orbit – a constellation dwarfing all others Reuters. This “sky grab” of orbital real estate has enabled Starlink to reach millions of users globally, many in remote areas previously left offline. Starlink’s explosive growth – from 1 million users at end-2022 to over 4.6 million by end-2024 Politico – signals a quiet but profound shift in the global internet game, as satellite broadband emerges as a viable alternative where traditional fiber and cell networks fall short. The following report examines Starlink’s evolution, its expanding coverage and market penetration across regions, competitive and regulatory hurdles, business strategies, and its social-economic impacts on connectivity and the digital divide. Starlink’s journey from concept to global coverage has been remarkably swift. Deployment milestones include the public beta rollout in October 2020, followed by rapid expansion to dozens of countries by 2021-2022 as more satellites launched. SpaceX hit the 1,000-satellite mark
3 June 2025
Inside Burundi’s Digital Struggle: The Truth About Internet Access and the Satellite Solution

Inside Burundi’s Digital Struggle: The Truth About Internet Access and the Satellite Solution

Burundi, a small landlocked nation in East Africa, faces a digital connectivity crisis. Despite modest improvements in recent years, it remains one of the world’s least-connected countries, with only about 11–12% of Burundians using the internet as of 2023–2024 ecofinagency.com datareportal.com. This report dives deep into the current state of internet access in Burundi – from the reach of mobile and broadband networks to the emergence of satellite internet – and examines the players, policies, challenges, and opportunities shaping the country’s digital future. In a region where neighbors like Rwanda and Tanzania are rapidly advancing, Burundi’s struggle to bridge the digital divide is both urgent and instructive. Below, we explore the facts behind the headlines and what solutions might finally connect Burundi’s underserved millions. Burundi’s internet landscape is characterized by extremely low penetration, heavy reliance on mobile networks, and minimal fixed broadband. As of early 2025, only about 1.78 million people out of ~14 million were internet users datareportal.com. In other words, nearly 88–90% of the population remains offline datareportal.com ecofinagency.com. This puts Burundi near the bottom globally in connectivity. Those who are online mostly access the internet via mobile phones: an overwhelming 99.6% of internet subscriptions are mobile broadband
The Shocking Truth About Internet Access in Burkina Faso – From White Zones to Starlink Dreams

The Shocking Truth About Internet Access in Burkina Faso – From White Zones to Starlink Dreams

Burkina Faso’s digital landscape is marked by low internet penetration and heavy reliance on mobile networks. As of 2023, only about 17–20% of the population are internet users, well below the African average pulse.internetsociety.org and the global average datareportal.com. In raw numbers, that equates to roughly 4.7 million active internet users in a country of ~23 million people digitalmagazine.bf. This means barely one in five Burkinabè have used the internet in the last 3 months, underscoring a significant digital divide. Mobile vs. Fixed Access: Internet access in Burkina Faso is overwhelmingly mobile-centric. By late 2023, there were about 17 million mobile internet subscriptions recorded – roughly a 77% population coverage in terms of access digitalmagazine.bf. However, “subscription” doesn’t always mean active usage. In stark contrast, fixed broadband is extremely limited: only about 84,807 fixed internet subscriptions were active in Q3 2023 digitalmagazine.bf. Fixed connections – primarily new fiber-optic lines in major cities – have grown rapidly digitalmagazine.bf, but still account for a tiny fraction of overall internet access. Essentially, for the vast majority of Burkinabè, the internet means a mobile phone rather than a home broadband line.
Everything You Need to Know About Internet Access in Bulgaria (Even the Satellites!)

Everything You Need to Know About Internet Access in Bulgaria (Even the Satellites!)

Bulgaria has a well-developed internet infrastructure for a country of its size. In recent years, the nation has invested heavily in high-speed broadband networks, especially fiber-optic lines in urban areas Budde. This has led to excellent cross-platform competition in fixed broadband – customers can access the internet via digital subscriber line, cable, and increasingly fiber-to-the-home networks Budde. By early 2021, about 65% of fixed broadband subscribers were already on fiber connections, as users migrated off older DSL lines Budde. Mobile network infrastructure is also robust: 4G LTE services became widely available in the mid-2010s, and 5G was launched commercially in 2020 Budde. Two of the country’s largest operators turned on 5G networks in 2020, and by the end of 2022 around 70% of the population was expected to be under 5G coverage Budde. International internet connectivity is maintained via high-capacity fiber links to European internet hubs, and there are local internet exchange points that help keep domestic traffic efficient. Overall, Bulgaria’s internet landscape has transformed significantly over the past decade, evolving from legacy copper networks to modern fiber and 5G systems. Despite these improvements, challenges persist. Rural areas still have gaps in infrastructure and service quality, and Bulgaria has historically
2 June 2025
You Won’t Believe Brunei’s Internet: 5G Everywhere, 100 Mbps for All – Even Satellites Are Joining

You Won’t Believe Brunei’s Internet: 5G Everywhere, 100 Mbps for All – Even Satellites Are Joining

Brunei Darussalam, a small but wealthy nation on Borneo, is undergoing an internet revolution that defies its size. With nearly 99% of its people online datareportal.com and a nationwide rollout of 5G mobile and fiber broadband, Brunei’s digital landscape has leapt ahead in recent years. This report dives into Brunei’s surprisingly advanced internet infrastructure, the key players driving connectivity, the mix of technologies keeping everyone connected, and what the future holds – including the prospect of SpaceX’s Starlink beaming internet to remote corners of the Sultanate. Below, we explore Brunei’s internet access story, from urban centers to rural jungles, highlighting speeds, coverage, government initiatives, challenges, and upcoming trends in an engaging, easy-to-scan format. This overview shows a country where virtually everyone is connected and internet speeds & coverage are rapidly catching up with global leaders. Next, we break down how Brunei achieved this – and what’s next.
2 June 2025
Botswana’s Digital Leap: How Satellites and Smartphones Are Redefining Internet Access in the Kalahari

Botswana’s Digital Leap: How Satellites and Smartphones Are Redefining Internet Access in the Kalahari

Botswana is undergoing a digital transformation, dramatically expanding internet connectivity across its population. In the past decade, internet use in Botswana surged from roughly 30% of the population in 2013 to over three-quarters by 2024 en.wikipedia.org techcabal.com. This is notably higher than Africa’s overall internet usage and even above the global average en.wikipedia.org. Driving this “digital leap” are two pivotal technologies – widespread mobile smartphone networks and new satellite broadband services – which together are bridging the connectivity gap even in remote areas of the Kalahari Desert. However, despite these advances, Botswana faces challenges in ensuring reliable, affordable internet for all. This report examines the state of internet access in Botswana: penetration rates and urban–rural divides, key service providers and technologies, the growing role of satellite internet, infrastructure hurdles and recent initiatives, affordability and access issues, and the policy landscape. Regional comparisons are also provided to put Botswana’s progress in context. Internet use in Botswana has grown rapidly and now reaches a large majority of citizens. As of early 2024, an estimated 2.09 million Batswana were internet users, about 77.3% of the population datareportal.com. This marks a huge jump from just a decade ago – for example, in 2013 only
Bosnia’s Internet in 2025: Surprising Growth Amid Shocking Gaps in Connectivity

Bosnia’s Internet in 2025: Surprising Growth Amid Shocking Gaps in Connectivity

Bosnia and Herzegovina’s internet landscape in 2025 is full of contradictions. On one hand, more people than ever are online – roughly 83% of the population uses the internet pulse.internetsociety.org – and mobile broadband coverage reaches almost the entire country. On the other hand, the fixed broadband infrastructure still lags behind regional standards, with fiber availability shockingly low and next-generation mobile technology yet to arrive. This comprehensive report breaks down the current state of internet access in Bosnia and Herzegovina across all major dimensions: infrastructure, key service providers and their market shares, pricing and affordability, speed and performance metrics, urban vs. rural access, the emerging role of satellite internet, government policies, and recent connectivity trends. Bosnia and Herzegovina’s internet infrastructure is a mix of legacy systems and modern upgrades. Fixed broadband relies heavily on older technologies, while mobile networks have become the de facto gateway for many users. Below we examine the main infrastructure components – fixed broadband, the mobile network, and the satellite coverage that’s on the horizon.
2 June 2025
Starlink Global Availability and Impact Report

Starlink Global Availability and Impact Report

SpaceX’s Starlink satellite internet service has rapidly expanded worldwide, now available in over 100 countries across North America, Europe, Asia, Africa, Oceania, and parts of South America thenationalnews.com. Since its beta launch in 2020, Starlink has amassed millions of subscribers and deployed thousands of low-Earth orbit satellites en.wikipedia.org. Starlink offers several service types – Residential, Roam, Business, Maritime, and Aviation – aiming to deliver high-speed connectivity even in remote areas without ground infrastructure. This report provides a country-by-country overview of where Starlink is active, the prior state of internet access in each country, and how Starlink’s arrival has impacted speeds, reliability, availability, and cost. We include a summary table of Starlink availability by country and service type, followed by detailed sections for each country. Data from official Starlink releases, national regulators, and Speedtest.net analyses are cited to illustrate Starlink’s performance and effects. In general, Starlink download speeds range from ~50 Mbps up to 150+ Mbps, with most users seeing over 100 Mbps under good conditions thenationalnews.com. Latency is around 20–50 ms. Starlink’s monthly pricing varies by region – around $90–$120 in well-connected markets, but significantly discounted in developing regions to improve affordability techlabari.com spaceinafrica.com. Below, we examine each country’s scenario
2 June 2025
The Internet Frontier: How Bolivia Is Connecting from the Peaks to the Stars

The Internet Frontier: How Bolivia Is Connecting from the Peaks to the Stars

Bolivia’s quest to bridge its digital divide is a story of geography and innovation. This landlocked nation – with sky-high Andean peaks and remote Amazonian villages – faces unique challenges in expanding internet access. The government and telecom providers have had to lay fiber across rugged terrain, beam signals from satellites, and extend mobile towers to connect communities. As of 2025, internet penetration in Bolivia has grown rapidly, yet connectivity remains uneven between bustling cities and isolated rural areas. The following report explores Bolivia’s internet infrastructure, providers, affordability, policies, usage statistics, and recent developments that are shaping how Bolivians connect from the mountaintops to the satellites above. Bolivia’s internet infrastructure reflects a stark contrast between urban centers and rural hinterlands. In major cities like La Paz, Santa Cruz, and Cochabamba, residents increasingly enjoy high-speed connections via extensive fiber-optic networks and 4G mobile coverage. Over 28,000 km of fiber optic backbone had been deployed nationally by 2021, more than double the fiber length in 2013 internetbolivia.org. This backbone links the country’s “central axis” cities, where most economic activity is concentrated. In fact, over 77% of Bolivia’s fixed internet connections are clustered in the central urban corridor es.scribd.com, underscoring the heavy urban
Internet Access in Bhutan: Current Status, Challenges, and Future Outlook

Internet Access in Bhutan: Current Status, Challenges, and Future Outlook

Bhutan – a small Himalayan kingdom known for its Gross National Happiness philosophy – was a late adopter of modern communications, introducing television and the internet only in 1999 freiheit.org. In the two decades since, Bhutan has rapidly embraced the digital age. Today, internet connectivity reaches all 20 districts and even every school in the country, with 87% of the population online – surpassing global averages un-dco.org. This report provides a comprehensive overview of internet access in Bhutan, covering the current infrastructure for broadband and mobile networks, the government’s policies and regulatory framework, the role of satellite internet, disparities between urban and rural connectivity, internet affordability and speeds, key challenges, digital literacy and adoption, notable initiatives to improve connectivity, and the trends shaping the future of Bhutan’s internet landscape. Key insights are drawn from Bhutanese government agencies, telecom providers, international development partners, and satellite service companies to ensure an up-to-date and in-depth analysis. Bhutan’s terrain – dominated by rugged mountains – has made the rollout of telecom infrastructure challenging. Nonetheless, the country has achieved near-universal mobile network coverage and a growing fiber backbone:
Benin’s Internet Revolution: How a Small Nation Is Bridging the Digital Divide with Fiber and Starlink

Benin’s Internet Revolution: How a Small Nation Is Bridging the Digital Divide with Fiber and Starlink

Benin has witnessed a quiet but striking internet revolution over the past decade. In the early 2010s, internet use was in the single digits of the population; today roughly one-third of Beninese are online datareportal.com pulse.internetsociety.org. This rapid growth has been driven by improvements in infrastructure and aggressive government initiatives, yet significant challenges remain. The following report examines the state of internet access in Benin across key dimensions – from urban connectivity and pricing to government policy and new satellite services – and compares the country’s progress with its West African neighbors. The picture that emerges is one of surprising advances amid persistent gaps: Benin is expanding fiber optics nationwide and embracing innovations like SpaceX’s Starlink, even as rural communities struggle with access and affordability. Benin’s internet infrastructure has historically lagged, but recent upgrades are transforming its backbone. A 2,000 km national fiber optic network begun in 2016 was finally completed by mid-2021 budde.com.au. This backbone initially linked 50 of Benin’s 77 municipalities and is now being extended to all municipalities by 2025 ecofinagency.com ecofinagency.com. The government plans to reach 3,300 km of fiber covering every district, with alternative technologies for the last few areas ecofinagency.com. This expansion, part of
1 June 2025
Belize’s Internet Access Exposed: The Untold Story of 2025’s Digital Boom and Hidden Hurdles

Belize’s Internet Access Exposed: The Untold Story of 2025’s Digital Boom and Hidden Hurdles

Belize is experiencing a noteworthy digital transformation as of 2025. Internet usage has grown rapidly – about 304,000 people are online, representing 72.4% of the population Datareportal Datareportal. This is a dramatic rise from a decade ago, though it still means roughly 27.6% of Belizeans remain offline Datareportal. Mobile connectivity is widespread: there were 345,000 active mobile connections in early 2025, which is about 82% of the population Datareportal. Importantly, 84.5% of these mobile subscriptions are “broadband” Datareportal, indicating that the vast majority of cell phone users have access to mobile data networks. Urban areas enjoy the lion’s share of high-speed access. Roughly 47% of Belize’s population lives in urban centers Datareportal, and these areas are now served by modern fiber-optic broadband and robust 4G cellular coverage. In these cities and towns, fixed broadband speeds have improved markedly – the typical home internet connection reached a median download speed of about 48 Mbps as of January 2025 Datareportal Datareportal, a notable jump of ~8% over the previous year as networks upgraded. By contrast, rural communities – which make up 53% of the population Datareportal – often lag behind. Many remote villages and islands historically had to rely on older technologies
Belgium’s Broadband Boom: The Surprising Truth About Internet Access in 2025

Belgium’s Broadband Boom: The Surprising Truth About Internet Access in 2025

Belgium’s internet landscape in 2025 is a story of contrasts and rapid change. The country enjoys near-universal broadband coverage and some of Europe’s fastest internet speeds, yet it lags behind on full fiber-optic adoption point-topic.com en.wikipedia.org. Urban areas boast gigabit connectivity via upgraded cable networks, while some rural communities still await fiber rollouts. A new competitor’s rock-bottom pricing has shaken up a market long dominated by a few players, and government initiatives are in motion to bridge remaining digital divides. This report provides a comprehensive overview of internet access in Belgium – from fiber, DSL, cable and mobile broadband to satellite internet – and examines coverage gaps, performance, pricing, market players, and trends through 2024–2025, with an eye on what’s next for Belgium’s connected future. Fixed broadband coverage by technology. DSL and cable networks reach nearly every Belgian household, while full fiber coverage remains relatively low point-topic.com point-topic.com.Belgium has a diverse mix of internet infrastructure, including modern fiber-optic networks alongside legacy copper lines and extensive cable systems. Wireless broadband via 4G/5G mobile networks is ubiquitous, and even satellite internet has emerged as an option. Below is a breakdown of each major access technology:
The Real State of Internet in Belarus: Wired, Wireless, and Watching from the Sky

The Real State of Internet in Belarus: Wired, Wireless, and Watching from the Sky

Belarus boasts a paradoxical internet landscape: on one hand, it has a highly developed network infrastructure with broad access and affordable high-speed connections; on the other hand, it operates under one of the most tightly controlled and censored regimes in Europe. As of 2022, nearly 89.5% of Belarusians were internet users freedomhouse.org, reflecting significant penetration even by global standards. The country has invested heavily in both wired broadband and wireless mobile networks, achieving some of the highest connectivity rates in Eastern Europe freedomhouse.org. This report provides a comprehensive overview of Belarus’s internet, covering the wired broadband infrastructure, the expansive mobile internet landscape, emerging satellite connectivity, technical performance metrics, and the influence of government policies on access and freedom. It also examines disparities between urban and rural access, the digital divide among different social groups, and recent developments shaping the future of connectivity in Belarus. Belarus enjoys widespread internet penetration supported by a robust infrastructure. By the start of 2023, roughly 8.27 million people in Belarus were internet users, about 86.9% of the population datareportal.com. Official statistics similarly reported that 89.5% of the population was online by end of 2022, up nearly 3% from the previous year freedomhouse.org. In absolute terms,
1 June 2025
Blazing Broadband in Paradise: Inside Antigua & Barbuda’s Internet Revolution

Blazing Broadband in Paradise: Inside Antigua & Barbuda’s Internet Revolution

Antigua and Barbuda, a twin-island nation in the Caribbean, has undergone a dramatic internet transformation in recent years. With a population just under 95,000, the country boasts a high rate of internet use – by early 2024, roughly 91% of Antiguans were online datareportal.com. Mobile phone usage is ubiquitous, with active mobile subscriptions more than double the population datareportal.com. This surge in connectivity is driven by major upgrades to infrastructure, including island-wide fiber optic rollout and expanding 4G mobile networks. However, challenges remain: service quality and affordability have historically lagged behind, sparking government intervention and new competitors on the horizon. Below, we delve into Antigua’s internet infrastructure, providers, speeds, policies, and how it compares with its Caribbean neighbors. Antigua’s internet backbone has rapidly modernized from aging copper lines to cutting-edge fiber optics. Fiber-to-the-home now reaches virtually all households on the main island of Antigua, thanks to a nationwide project completed in 2022 linkedin.com. The state-owned utility replaced old DSL lines with a fiber network capable of multi-gigabit speeds fibre.apuainet.ag. In practice, residential subscribers can purchase fiber plans up to 500 Mbps, a huge leap from the single-digit DSL speeds of the past.
Inside OneWeb’s Global Internet Play: How This Satellite Network Is Quietly Disrupting Starlink’s Orbit

Inside OneWeb’s Global Internet Play: How This Satellite Network Is Quietly Disrupting Starlink’s Orbit

OneWeb is building a global satellite internet constellation that aims to bridge the digital divide by delivering broadband connectivity to remote and underserved regions of the world. Founded in 2012, the company has deployed hundreds of small low-Earth-orbit satellites at ~1,200 km altitude to blanket the Earth in coverage en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org. Unlike SpaceX’s Starlink, OneWeb has “quietly” pursued a different business model – focusing on enterprise, government, and telecommunications partners rather than individual users en.wikipedia.org. Backed by major investors and now merged with Europe’s Eutelsat, OneWeb has overcome bankruptcy and logistical hurdles to complete its first-generation constellation by 2023 nasaspaceflight.com nasaspaceflight.com. This report provides a comprehensive look at OneWeb’s satellite technology, coverage, service plans, target users, deployment timeline, business model, and funding. It also compares OneWeb with other satellite broadband players like Starlink, SES’s O3b system, and Amazon’s upcoming Project Kuiper, highlighting OneWeb’s unique position and challenges in the market. Key Takeaways:
Sky-Fi Revolution: How Starlink Is Reshaping Global Internet Access

Sky-Fi Revolution: How Starlink Is Reshaping Global Internet Access

High-speed internet access is increasingly seen as essential infrastructure, yet billions worldwide still lack reliable connectivity. Traditional wired broadband and cellular networks often fail to reach remote or underserved areas, leaving a “digital divide.” Enter Starlink, a satellite internet constellation developed by SpaceX. Starlink is deploying thousands of low Earth orbit satellites to deliver broadband internet virtually anywhere on the globe. Since launching its first satellites in 2019, Starlink has rapidly expanded service to cover around 130 countries and territories en.wikipedia.org, amassing millions of users. This report examines how Starlink’s novel approach – dubbed a “Sky-Fi” revolution – is reshaping global internet access through its performance, coverage, and challenges, and how it compares to other satellite internet providers. Starlink consists of a massive constellation of small LEO satellites that communicate with ground terminals to provide internet service. As of late 2024, SpaceX had launched over 7,000 Starlink satellites en.wikipedia.org, rapidly approaching its initial FCC authorization of ~12,000 satellites. These satellites orbit at approximately 550 km altitude in multiple orbital “shells,” enabling near-global coverage at much lower latency than traditional geostationary satellites. SpaceX reached 1 million Starlink subscribers by end of 2022 and 4 million by September 2024 en.wikipedia.org – a
29 May 2025
Brazil’s Digital Divide: The Real Story Behind Internet Access and the Race to Connect Everyone

Brazil’s Digital Divide: The Real Story Behind Internet Access and the Race to Connect Everyone

Internet connectivity in Brazil has grown tremendously over the past decade, transforming how Brazilians communicate, learn, and do business. Yet, beneath impressive national statistics lies a nuanced digital divide – gaps between rich and poor, urban and rural, and between well-connected regions and those still struggling for basic access. This report provides a comprehensive overview of internet access in Brazil, examining penetration rates, infrastructure developments, urban-rural disparities, key telecom players, government connectivity programs, affordability issues, and emerging trends. The goal is to unpack “the real story” behind Brazil’s connectivity landscape – highlighting both the achievements in closing the gap and the challenges that remain in the race to connect everyone. Broadly speaking, Brazil has achieved a high level of internet penetration. As of 2023, approximately 88% of Brazilians aged 10 or older use the internet, up from just 66% in 2016 agenciadenoticias.ibge.gov.br. In absolute terms, that equates to about 164 million internet users agenciadenoticias.ibge.gov.br. At the household level, internet access is nearing ubiquity – 92.5% of Brazilian households had internet in 2023, a figure that has inched closer to universal coverage each year agenciadenoticias.ibge.gov.br. By comparison, in 2019 only about 74% of the population used the internet, underscoring the rapid
29 May 2025
State of Internet Access in Argentina: Fiber, 5G, and Satellite in 2025

State of Internet Access in Argentina: Fiber, 5G, and Satellite in 2025

Introduction: Argentina stands among Latin America’s most connected countries, with over 40 million internet users and an individual internet penetration of about 88% as of early 2024 datareportal.com. The country’s telecom landscape is evolving rapidly: fiber-optic networks are expanding, 5G mobile services are rolling out, and new satellite options promise to reach remote areas. Yet significant disparities persist between urban and rural connectivity, and economic challenges influence both service deployment and affordability. This report provides a comprehensive overview of Argentina’s internet infrastructure and usage in 2025 – covering fixed broadband, mobile broadband, and satellite services – and examines penetration, speeds, major providers, government initiatives, the emerging role of satellite internet, regional comparisons, and the key challenges and opportunities in expanding access. Argentina’s internet infrastructure comprises a mix of fixed broadband technologies, extensive mobile networks, and nascent satellite services:
Inside Nicaragua’s Digital Frontier: The Truth About Internet Access and Satellite Connectivity

Inside Nicaragua’s Digital Frontier: The Truth About Internet Access and Satellite Connectivity

A young woman in Nicaragua helps an older adult use a tablet, symbolizing efforts to bridge the digital divide. Internet access is growing but remains uneven across generations and geographies. Nicaragua’s internet landscape is a study in contrasts. On one hand, mobile connectivity has surged in recent years: the country had 8.71 million mobile connections by early 2025 – equivalent to 125% of the population datareportal.com datareportal.com. Crucially, over 95% of these mobile lines are “broadband” datareportal.com, reflecting telecom investments in 3G and 4G networks. In parallel, the number of Nicaraguans using the internet has climbed to 4.47 million as of January 2025 datareportal.com. This marks a dramatic increase from a mere 19.4% internet penetration in 2016 bcsatellite.net.
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Stock Market Today

  • Market, Banks Shutter for July 4; Mail Runs July 3, Markets Shut Early
    July 2, 2026, 8:16 AM EDT. Independence Day lands on a Saturday this year, changing hours for many. The U.S. Postal Service stays open on July 3 and delivers mail as normal, then shuts down July 4. Banks mostly open July 3, though some cut hours, but all close for the holiday July 4. The New York Stock Exchange and Nasdaq both close on July 3 to mark the holiday, with trading picking up again July 6. Many federal government buildings are shut July 3; local agencies may differ. FedEx and UPS are running July 3 but could shorten services. Check schedules before heading out during the holiday.
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