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Internet 17 June 2025 - 30 June 2025

Internet Access and Satellite Connectivity in Turkmenistan

Internet Access and Satellite Connectivity in Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan’s Internet Penetration: Turkmenistan remains one of the world’s least connected and most restricted internet environments. As of early 2024, only about 39.5% of the population were internet users datareportal.com. Independent analyses estimate penetration around 34–40% into 2025 monitor.civicus.org datareportal.com – the lowest rate in Central Asia theurbanactivist.com. In contrast, neighboring Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan enjoy internet usage rates around 80–90%, highlighting Turkmenistan’s significant digital gap. Access is largely concentrated in cities like Ashgabat, while rural connectivity remains minimal due to underdeveloped infrastructure theurbanactivist.com theurbanactivist.com. Notably, fewer than 2% of Turkmen citizens use social media, reflecting both limited access and heavy censorship datareportal.com. Infrastructure and Availability: All internet and telecom services are state-owned and centralized. The national provider Turkmentelecom holds a monopoly over internet service progres.online progres.online. Until 2017, Russian company MTS operated as a second mobile ISP, but government disputes led to MTS’s exit, leaving Altyn Asyr as the sole mobile operator timesca.com timesca.com. Fixed broadband access is very limited – Turkmentelecom’s DSL and fiber offerings exist mainly in Ashgabat and a few regional centers. In 2023 the government raised consumer broadband packages to a minimum of 1 Mbps and a top tier of 6 Mbps progres.online. However, these speeds
30 June 2025
Taiwan’s Internet Access – Fiber Power, 5G Expansion, and Satellite Horizons

Taiwan’s Internet Access – Fiber Power, 5G Expansion, and Satellite Horizons

Taiwan boasts a highly developed internet infrastructure anchored by extensive fiber-optic networks and robust mobile coverage. Fixed broadband is ubiquitous in urban areas and well-penetrated in rural regions, with fiber as the dominant technology. Out of about 6.55 million fixed broadband accounts in 2022, roughly 4.12 million were fiber-based, while about 2.17 million used cable modem service Gov. Legacy DSL has been largely phased out – ADSL subscriptions plummeted from 1.55 million in 2013 to just 260,000 by 2022 Gov. This transition reflects Taiwan’s “fiber first” strategy, bringing high-speed connectivity to most households. Connection speeds are correspondingly high: as of 2024, the median fixed download speed is nearly 200 Mbps, putting Taiwan among the global leaders Worldpopulationreview. Over 45% of fixed broadband accounts already get 100–500 Mbps service, and the share of gigabit subscribers doubled between 2020 and 2022 as demand for ultra-fast internet grows Gov. Backbone infrastructure is resilient, with multiple submarine cables linking Taiwan internationally – though recent incidents of undersea cable damage have highlighted the need for backup systems. On the mobile side, Taiwan enjoys near-universal coverage and high user density. Mobile penetration long ago exceeded 100% of the population, and by 2022 the number of mobile
Google Fiber Will Light Up Tempe in 2026: Everything Residents & Businesses Should Know

Google Fiber Will Light Up Tempe in 2026: Everything Residents & Businesses Should Know

Tempe has officially joined the short but fast‑growing list of U‑S cities getting symmetrical multi‑gigabit internet from Google Fiber. Construction began this month in the Warner Ranch neighborhood and the first customer activations are slated for 2026. City leaders say the project closes a long‑running campaign to improve local connectivity, while GFiber executives frame Tempe as a springboard for even higher‑speed services such as 20 Gig and Wi‑Fi 7. Below is a deep dive into the timeline, technology, pricing, and economic impact—backed by the latest reporting, expert quotes, and public documents. Why 20 Gig matters. Nokia’s 25G PON lets GFiber leapfrog the 10 Gig standard and positions Tempe for Wi‑Fi 7 multi‑gig streaming, VR, and pro‑creator workloads. nokia.comtomshardware.com
Britain’s Broadband Battle: The Truth About Internet Access Across the UK (and Beyond!)

Britain’s Broadband Battle: The Truth About Internet Access Across the UK (and Beyond!)

Internet connectivity has become as essential as any utility in modern life. From streaming TV and working remotely to accessing public services, reliable broadband is a must-have across the United Kingdom. But how well is Britain actually connected, and how does it stack up against other countries? In this report, we dig into the current state of internet access in the UK – the hard numbers, the technologies in play, the urban–rural digital divide, costs and affordability, government initiatives, and what the future might hold. It’s a story of rapid progress, persistent challenges, and a nation striving to bridge every last broadband gap. By 2025, the vast majority of UK residents are online. In fact, virtually all households are now within reach of a “decent” broadband connection uswitch.com. This near-universal availability is a huge achievement, ensuring almost everyone could get online if they choose. Actual internet adoption is similarly high – recent estimates indicate roughly 97–98% of UK households have an active internet subscription ibisworld.com. In other words, the availability of basic internet service is no longer the primary barrier in most places.
Why Luxembourg’s Internet Is Speeding Ahead—But Can It Reach the Stars?

Why Luxembourg’s Internet Is Speeding Ahead—But Can It Reach the Stars?

Luxembourg has emerged as one of Europe’s leaders in internet connectivity, boasting near-universal broadband coverage and world-class speeds. From extensive fiber-optic deployments to cutting-edge mobile networks, the Grand Duchy’s digital infrastructure is speeding ahead. Yet questions remain about how to connect the few remaining gaps and whether the country’s connectivity can truly reach the stars – by embracing satellite internet and future technologies. This report provides an overview of internet access in Luxembourg, covering infrastructure, providers, speeds, 5G rollout, satellite services, government initiatives, urban–rural disparities, and upcoming developments. Luxembourg enjoys a robust, modern internet infrastructure. Fixed broadband coverage is essentially 100%, meaning every household can get at least basic internet lexology.com. Legacy DSL reaches all premises up to ~25 Mbps and has served as the baseline nationwide lexology.com. However, the country has rapidly upgraded to next-generation networks:
Uzbekistan’s Internet Makeover: Blazing Speeds, New Satellites, and Lingering Barriers

Uzbekistan’s Internet Makeover: Blazing Speeds, New Satellites, and Lingering Barriers

Uzbekistan’s internet infrastructure has rapidly evolved from slow dial-up and DSL connections to modern fiber-optic and wireless networks. The state-run operator Uztelecom has extended fiber-optic backbones beyond major cities in recent years budde.com.au, boosting fixed broadband capacity off a historically low base. Today, most urban neighborhoods can access fiber-to-the-building or DSL broadband, while rural areas increasingly rely on mobile networks for connectivity. Mobile coverage is extensive – 2G networks blanket 99% of the population, 3G covers about 90%, and 4G LTE reaches roughly two-thirds of residents as of 2022 freedomhouse.org. In 2023, Uzbekistan began rolling out 5G: thousands of base stations have been upgraded or built, with the first phase aiming for full 5G coverage in the capital Tashkent and partial coverage in provincial centers kun.uz kun.uz. As these upgrades continue, even remote villages are gradually coming online via a mix of fiber links, microwave relays, and cellular towers. Despite this progress, last-mile connectivity in some rural and mountainous areas remains a challenge. Many outlying villages until recently had little to no internet due to sparse infrastructure and electricity shortages freedomhouse.org freedomhouse.org. The government and international donors are targeting this digital divide with projects to extend fiber and power supply
Fiber-Optic Odyssey: How Greece’s Internet Is Evolving from DSL to Starlink

Fiber-Optic Odyssey: How Greece’s Internet Is Evolving from DSL to Starlink

Greece’s internet infrastructure is a mix of legacy DSL lines, emerging fiber-optic networks, expansive mobile broadband, and new satellite options. Nearly 85–87% of Greeks use the internet as of 2023 Tradingeconomics, and there are about 4.5 million fixed broadband subscriptions Eett. Household internet access stands around 86.9%, up dramatically over the past decade Tradingeconomics. National coverage is high for basic broadband – around 97.3% of households can get a fixed line Point Topic – but access to high-speed networks lags behind. Only 38.4% of households can connect to fiber-to-the-premises as of mid-2023 Point Topic, one of the lowest FTTP coverage rates in the EU. Notably, Greece has no cable broadband networks, so upgrades depend on fiber deployments Point Topic. In contrast, legacy DSL covers 96% of homes and remains the default in many areas Point Topic.
The High-Speed Secret: How Finland Quietly Built One of the World’s Best Internet Networks

The High-Speed Secret: How Finland Quietly Built One of the World’s Best Internet Networks

Finland is renowned for its quiet efficiency, and nowhere is this more evident than in its internet infrastructure. Over the past two decades, Finland has transformed into a connectivity powerhouse, offering citizens some of the world’s fastest and most accessible internet services. From ubiquitous fiber broadband in cities to 5G mobile networks blanketing the country, Finland’s digital foundation rivals – and in some ways exceeds – better-publicized tech leaders. This report explores how Finland achieved this, examining its national broadband infrastructure, mobile and satellite internet services, urban-rural connectivity, affordability, key industry players, and the forward-thinking policies that made it possible. Finland’s fixed broadband landscape has evolved dramatically. Historically, many Finnish households relied on DSL lines or cable modems for internet, but today fiber-optic connectivity is ascendant. By late 2023, high-speed fixed broadband was available to 78% of Finnish households, up from 73% a year earlier traficom.fi. Even gigabit-level networks reached 71% of households as of September 2023 traficom.fi, reflecting an aggressive push to upgrade infrastructure. This surge is largely driven by fiber rollout: 61% of Finnish homes had access to fiber-optic broadband by the end of 2023, a jump of 9 percentage points in one year traficom.fi.
24 June 2025
The Digital Desert Awakens: Inside Tunisia’s Expanding Internet Frontier

The Digital Desert Awakens: Inside Tunisia’s Expanding Internet Frontier

Tunisia’s internet infrastructure has grown significantly in recent years, transforming the country from a digital desert into a connected society. Fixed broadband, mobile networks, and an expanding fiber-optic backbone form the pillars of Tunisia’s connectivity. As of early 2024, about 9.96 million Tunisians are internet users – roughly 79.6% of the population freedomhouse.org. Fixed broadband subscriptions reached approximately 1.7 million lines by late 2023 freedomhouse.org, while mobile connectivity is nearly universal. There were 16.73 million active mobile connections in January 2024 – 133.7% of the population datareportal.com. Importantly, 99.9% of the population is covered by mobile network signals, with 4G alone reaching about 94.9% of inhabitants freedomhouse.org. This broad coverage means even remote villages now fall within range of at least a basic mobile internet signal. Fixed broadband in Tunisia historically relied on ADSL, but the country is steadily upgrading to fiber-optic connectivity. Tunisie Telecom’s fiber network spans ~50,000 km across the country meatechwatch.com, forming a high-capacity backbone that links cities and towns. Fiber-to-the-home deployment is still in progress – concentrated in urban centers – yet recent initiatives are extending fiber into less-served regions. For example, in late 2024 the national operator launched a program to connect 2,900 homes in
Mauritius Online: How a Paradise Island is Beaming Broadband (Even from Space)

Mauritius Online: How a Paradise Island is Beaming Broadband (Even from Space)

Mauritius, known for its remote tropical locale, boasts one of Africa’s highest rates of internet connectivity. As of early 2025, an estimated 1.01 million Mauritians were using the internet, representing about 79.5% of the population Datareportal. In fact, the country now has more broadband subscriptions than people – over 2.2 million internet subscriptions by 2024 Icta. This figure reflects the common use of multiple connections per person, such as a home fiber line alongside mobile data on smartphones. Virtually all internet access in Mauritius is broadband, with narrowband now practically extinct Govmu Govmu. Mobile broadband dominates usage, accounting for about 82% of total broadband subscriptions Govmu. In 2022, out of ~1.86 million broadband subscriptions, 1.52 million were mobile and only ~334,000 were fixed connections Govmu. This gap has been widening as mobile internet grows faster – mobile internet subscriptions rose 8% in 2022, versus 1.6% growth in fixed lines Govmu Govmu. Household connectivity is also high: by 2020, about 72.6% of households had internet access at home, up from ~69.7% in 2018 Govmu. Internet use is nearly universal among young people, though lower among older demographics Undp Undp. Overall, roughly two-thirds of Mauritians were internet users in 2020, and this
22 June 2025
The Real Wi-Fight: Romania’s Race to Connect Every Corner of the Country

The Real Wi-Fight: Romania’s Race to Connect Every Corner of the Country

Romania’s journey to widespread internet access began in the early 1990s, after the fall of communism. The country’s first connection to the Internet was established in 1993 ici.ro, relatively late compared to Western Europe, but this late start allowed Romania to leapfrog older technologies. In the late 1990s and early 2000s, tech-savvy Romanians in urban apartment blocks created their own neighborhood local area networks by stringing Ethernet cables between buildings thecgo.org. These informal grassroots networks – often set up to share files, games, and pirated media – flourished due to lax regulation, resulting in visible nests of overhead wires in cities thecgo.org thecgo.org. When commercial internet service took off toward the late 1990s, Romania’s weak telephone infrastructure meant DSL never became widespread. Instead, those apartment LANs evolved into dozens of small ISPs that jumped directly to fiber-optic technology, bypassing the slower DSL era thecgo.org. This head start in deploying fiber in urban areas led to remarkably fast internet speeds. By the early 2010s, Romania had a reputation for blazing broadband: as of 2020 it ranked third in the world for fastest fixed internet, behind only Singapore and Hong Kong thecgo.org. The capital Bucharest became a “digital fantasy” for travelers, brimming
Internet Access in France: From Fiber to Satellite and Everything In Between

Internet Access in France: From Fiber to Satellite and Everything In Between

France has made remarkable progress in expanding internet access nationwide through a diverse mix of technologies – from widespread fiber-optic broadband in cities to satellite links reaching remote hamlets. Today, the vast majority of French households can access high-speed internet. Fiber-optic networks have rapidly rolled out across urban and rural areas, replacing legacy DSL copper lines and offering gigabit speeds. In parallel, cable broadband remains in some locales, and mobile networks provide both on-the-go connectivity and home broadband solutions in areas lacking wired service. For the most hard-to-reach areas, satellite internet options – including SpaceX’s Starlink and European satellite services – ensure every corner of France can get online. This report provides an overview of these internet access types, the major service providers and their coverage, urban versus rural connectivity gaps, available satellite services, government initiatives to bridge the digital divide, pricing and quality trends, recent developments, and a look at future connectivity innovations on the horizon. The tone is informative yet accessible, aimed at helping a general audience understand how people in France get online and what changes to expect next. France utilizes multiple technologies to deliver internet access, each with its own coverage footprint and performance characteristics. The
21 June 2025
10,000 Satellites and 5 Million Users: Inside the Satellite Internet Revolution of 2025

10,000 Satellites and 5 Million Users: Inside the Satellite Internet Revolution of 2025

A revolution is underway above our heads. In the past year alone, companies and governments worldwide have turbocharged efforts to beam high-speed internet from space down to Earth. SpaceX’s Starlink constellation has surpassed 8,000 satellites launched since 2019, amassing over 5 million users across 125+ countries reuters.com. In April 2025, Amazon’s Project Kuiper entered the fray by launching its first 27 satellites, kicking off a $10 billion program to rival Starlink reuters.com reuters.com. Not to be left behind, Europe has greenlit a €10.6 billion satellite network to secure “digital sovereignty,” spurred by Starlink’s rapid expansion reuters.com. Even China has begun lofting the first of 13,000 planned “Guowang” satellites to create its own space-based internet space.com space.com. These developments, all hitting headlines in the last 12–18 months, signal an intense new space race for global broadband. Behind the flashy rocket launches are profound implications. Satellite internet is quickly shifting from a niche service of last resort to a cornerstone of global connectivity. In remote villages and rural farmlands, satellite links are bridging the digital divide, bringing online education and telehealth to places once left offline. In war zones and disaster areas, they’re providing lifelines when terrestrial networks fail. And as geopolitical
India Grants License to Starlink: A New Era for Satellite Internet Connectivity

India Grants License to Starlink: A New Era for Satellite Internet Connectivity

Elon Musk’s Starlink satellite internet service has secured an official license in India, marking a major milestone in the country’s telecom sector. In mid-June 2025, India’s Department of Telecommunications granted Starlink a Global Mobile Personal Communication by Satellite services license economictimes.indiatimes.com economictimes.indiatimes.com. This approval – confirmed publicly by Communications Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia – removes a significant regulatory obstacle and paves the way for Starlink to launch commercial broadband services across India economictimes.indiatimes.com economictimes.indiatimes.com. Starlink becomes the third player after Eutelsat OneWeb and Reliance Jio’s satellite venture to receive such authorization, opening what Scindia described as India’s “next frontier of connectivity” economictimes.indiatimes.com economictimes.indiatimes.com. Minister Scindia announced the development on social media, following a meeting with SpaceX President and COO Gwynne Shotwell. He lauded Starlink’s license as a “great start to the journey”, emphasizing opportunities to collaborate in satellite communications to power the Digital India initiative economictimes.indiatimes.com government.economictimes.indiatimes.com. According to Scindia, integrating satellite internet will empower citizens across the country, especially in areas where traditional networks are hard to deploy economictimes.indiatimes.com timesofindia.indiatimes.com. The DoT’s license issuance will be followed by spectrum allocation to Starlink, after which full commercial operations can commence “at a rapid pace” once all security and technical compliance demonstrations
Pentagon’s Space Internet Nightmare: Why the Unified Satellite Network Keeps Stalling

Pentagon’s Space Internet Nightmare: Why the Unified Satellite Network Keeps Stalling

Executive Summary: The Pentagon has long sought a “space internet” – an integrated military satellite network that automatically routes data across U.S., allied, and commercial satellites. This enterprise SATCOM vision promises resilience and high-speed connectivity, but it has been dogged by technical, bureaucratic, and industrial challenges. Recent reporting and studies show that legacy hardware, fragmented standards, supply-chain bottlenecks, and inter-service turf fights have slowed progress. With Congress and watchdogs demanding accountability, U.S. space leaders are now scrambling to modernize ground stations, develop software-defined “hybrid” terminals, and finalize contracts to break the logjam. This report traces the background, goals, key players, and setbacks in the unified satellite-network initiative; compares it to allied and adversary efforts; and assesses what the struggles mean for future warfare and space strategy. The idea of a unified military satellite network dates back years. The U.S. defense community realized that current SATCOM is “linear” and siloed – each branch uses different radios and satellites that cannot interconnect on the fly gao.gov spacenews.com. In practice this means U.S. forces sometimes rely on “bespoke pizza box” terminals – custom hardware racks that link to a single satellite constellation – to talk over space spacenews.com. In a modern war, this
Internet Access in Peru: A Comprehensive Overview

Internet Access in Peru: A Comprehensive Overview

Peru’s internet infrastructure has expanded rapidly in recent years, with multiple technologies coexisting. Fixed broadband is increasingly dominated by fiber-optic networks, replacing legacy DSL and coaxial cable in many areas. Meanwhile, mobile broadband provides widespread internet access, especially in areas without fixed lines. For the most remote regions, satellite internet links communities that terrestrial networks cannot easily reach. Fiber-optic broadband has become the backbone of Peru’s fixed internet. As of the end of 2024, Peru had over 4.06 million fixed internet connections, up ~15% year-on-year andina.pe. Notably, fiber-optic connections surpassed 3 million and now account for about 73.8% of all fixed lines, far outstripping older technologies andina.pe. In contrast, DSL and other legacy fixed connections have dwindled to only a small share of the market andina.pe andina.pe. This marks a dramatic shift from a decade ago, as illustrated by the growth of total fixed connections from under 2 million in 2015 to over 4 million in 2024 andina.pe. The bulk of new subscriptions are on high-speed fiber, reflecting major network investments and new entrants in the fiber-to-the-home market.
Ireland’s Internet Revolution: From Rural Blackspots to Blazing Broadband in 2025

Ireland’s Internet Revolution: From Rural Blackspots to Blazing Broadband in 2025

Ireland has undergone a dramatic transformation in internet connectivity, achieving near-universal internet usage and high speeds by 2025. An estimated 98–99% of the Irish population is online as of early 2025 datareportal.com cso.ie. Approximately 94% of households have an internet connection cso.ie, with the vast majority using fixed broadband rather than dial-up or mobile-only access cso.ie. Urban areas enjoy almost 100% internet availability – in Dublin, 97% of households are connected cso.ie – while rural regions historically lagged slightly behind cso.ie. However, ongoing rural broadband initiatives are rapidly closing this gap. Internet Speed Boom: Average and median broadband speeds in Ireland have surged in recent years. Ireland’s median fixed broadband download speed stands around 146 Mbps in 2025 en.wikipedia.org, a huge leap from just a few years ago. By comparison, the country’s average broadband speed was about 103 Mbps in 2024 switcher.ie, up from ~76 Mbps the year prior – ranking Ireland around 40th globally for speeds switcher.ie. Urban users typically enjoy ultrafast connections. Rural users historically suffered with slow DSL or wireless links, but this is changing fast. In 2022, high-speed broadband was virtually universal in urban areas, whereas as few as 54% of rural premises had high-speed access
Kwangmyong: Inside North Korea’s National Intranet Service

Kwangmyong: Inside North Korea’s National Intranet Service

Kwangmyong is North Korea’s own national intranet – a closed, domestic network that functions like an internal version of the internet en.wikipedia.org. It was launched in the early 2000s with the purpose of providing information and online services to North Korean citizens while keeping them isolated from the global Internet en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org. In essence, Kwangmyong is a tightly controlled online environment that offers email, websites, and digital resources only within North Korea’s borders en.wikipedia.org. This system is significant because it allows the regime to disseminate state-approved information widely, yet prevents the populace from accessing foreign content that might undermine government narratives en.wikipedia.org. The Kwangmyong intranet stands in stark contrast to the true global Internet, which in North Korea is strictly off-limits to all but a tiny elite vox.com. By design, Kwangmyong plays a key role in the regime’s control over information, essentially acting as the Hermit Kingdom’s digital walled garden. A computer lab at the Grand People’s Study House in Pyongyang, where North Koreans can access the Kwangmyong intranet. As of 2014, these library computers ran Windows XP with Internet Explorer 6.0 commons.wikimedia.org.
18 June 2025
Insane Internet Speeds: The Fastest Connections on Earth and What’s Coming Next

Insane Internet Speeds: The Fastest Connections on Earth and What’s Coming Next

The pace of internet connectivity has accelerated to truly insane speeds, from experimental lab links transferring petabits per second to gigabit-grade services available in homes. Around the world, researchers and providers are continually breaking speed records and rolling out ultra-fast networks. This report explores the extremes of internet speed in three realms: cutting-edge laboratory experiments, top-tier commercial business services, and the fastest home broadband offerings by country. We also examine the technologies enabling these blistering speeds – from advanced fiber optics to 5G millimeter waves and low-Earth orbit satellites – and compare regional internet performance. Finally, we look ahead 5–10 years with expert insights on how internet speeds might evolve next. Modern life is increasingly dependent on high-speed connectivity for everything from streaming 4K video and online gaming to remote work and cloud computing. Understanding where internet speeds stand today and where they’re headed can help consumers, businesses, and policymakers prepare for the next generation of digital experiences. In the sections below, we detail current speed records and services with comprehensive data points, including providers, speeds, costs, and the underlying technology. All information is drawn from authoritative and up-to-date sources, with citations provided.
Slovenia’s High-Speed Makeover: From Fiber Frenzy to Starlink Skies

Slovenia’s High-Speed Makeover: From Fiber Frenzy to Starlink Skies

Slovenia has heavily invested in fixed broadband infrastructure, with a strong shift towards fiber-optic networks in recent years. The country’s FTTP coverage reached about 78.5% of households as of 2023 – well above the EU average digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu. Legacy DSL networks still exist in some areas, but operators are rapidly replacing or upgrading DSL lines to fiber to meet gigabit targets. Cable broadband also plays a role via providers like Telemach, offering high speeds comparable to fiber. Major fixed broadband providers include:
17 June 2025
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Stock Market Today

  • Market, Banks Shutter for July 4; Mail Runs July 3, Markets Shut Early
    July 2, 2026, 8:16 AM EDT. Independence Day lands on a Saturday this year, changing hours for many. The U.S. Postal Service stays open on July 3 and delivers mail as normal, then shuts down July 4. Banks mostly open July 3, though some cut hours, but all close for the holiday July 4. The New York Stock Exchange and Nasdaq both close on July 3 to mark the holiday, with trading picking up again July 6. Many federal government buildings are shut July 3; local agencies may differ. FedEx and UPS are running July 3 but could shorten services. Check schedules before heading out during the holiday.
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