The Internet is a global network of interconnected computers and servers that communicate with each other using standardized protocols. It enables the exchange of data and information across vast distances, allowing users to access websites, send emails, stream videos, and engage in numerous online activities. The Internet operates on a decentralized structure, meaning there is no single governing body; instead, it is maintained by a variety of organizations and institutions worldwide. It plays a crucial role in modern communication, commerce, education, and entertainment, impacting virtually all aspects of daily life. The World Wide Web, which allows users to access and share information through web pages, is one of the most widely used features of the Internet. The term “Internet” can encompass various technologies, including the infrastructure (such as fiber optic cables and routers) and the numerous protocols that enable data transmission, such as TCP/IP.
National Overview and Internet Infrastructure Russia has a vast internet user base and a well-developed core infrastructure. As of early 2025, about 133 million people in Russia were internet users, representing an internet penetration rate of 92.2% of the population datareportal.com pulse.internetsociety.org. This penetration has grown steadily from about 85% in 2020 to over 92% by 2023…
Read more
Overview of Internet Infrastructure in Bangkok Bangkok boasts one of the most advanced internet infrastructures in Southeast Asia. Thailand’s internet penetration is high (around 85% as of 2021) and the country ranks among the top in the world for broadband speed en.wikipedia.org. In fact, by early 2025 Thailand held 13th place globally for fixed broadband…
Read more
General Internet Infrastructure in Phuket Phuket is well-equipped with modern internet infrastructure, reflecting its status as a major tourism and business hub. High-speed fiber-optic broadband lines have been extended across urban areas of the island, and gigabit-speed fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) service is widely available in Phuket Town and other populated areas ts2.tech en.wikipedia.org. These fiber networks form the backbone…
Read more
Overview: Connecting a Nation of Islands The Maldives is a geographically dispersed nation of around 1,200 islands (about 200 inhabited) spread across the Indian Ocean. Providing telecom and internet access to this archipelago has been a significant challenge historically. The country’s telecom journey began with a state monopoly: Dhiraagu (Dhivehi Raajjeyge Gulhun) was established in 1988 as…
Read more
Workers install a China Mobile 5G base station at 6,500 meters elevation on Mount Everest in 2020 – the world’s highest 5G site. chinadaily.com.cn High-speed internet has reached even the roof of the world. In China’s Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR), modern telecommunications now span from Lhasa’s city streets to the remote slopes of the Himalayas.…
Read more
Nepal’s unique geography – from the towering Himalayas to remote hill villages – makes internet access both challenging and crucial. In recent years, Nepal has made significant strides to expand digital connectivity across the country. This report examines Nepal’s internet landscape in detail: the major service providers and their market share, the state of mobile and broadband…
Read more
Indonesia’s internet landscape is undergoing a rapid transformation, connecting one of the world’s largest archipelagos through a mix of mobile networks, fiber optics, undersea cables, and even satellites. This comprehensive report explores how Indonesia – a nation of 270+ million people spread across 17,000 islands – is closing its digital divide. We’ll examine the major providers…
Read more
Major Internet Providers and Market Share Mongolia’s internet market is dominated by a few key players. Univision LLC leads with about 62% of the market, making it the largest Internet Service Provider (ISP) in the country. Univision (part of the Unitel group) offers fiber-optic broadband and IPTV services, underpinning its broad market reach. The second largest ISP is MobiCom Corporation(including…
Read more
Kiribati is a remote Pacific nation of 33 atolls spread over 3.5 million km² of ocean esa.int. This extreme geographic dispersion makes internet access both crucial for development and challenging to achieve. Improved connectivity is vital for Kiribati’s economic and social progress – enabling better education, healthcare, e-commerce, and communication services in an otherwise isolated setting mict.gov.ki.…
Read more
Introduction Somalia’s internet landscape has evolved rapidly from near-isolation to growing connectivity. In the past, decades of civil conflict and minimal infrastructure left Somalia largely offline. Today, internet access is increasingly recognized as vital for economic recovery, social development, and security. Mobile networks and new fiber-optic links now connect millions of Somalis to the digital…
Read more
