Space-Age WiFi: How Starlink, HughesNet, and Viasat Are Beaming Broadband from Space
Starlink operates about 7,600 LEO satellites as of mid-2025, serving over 4 million users in 130 countries with 50–250 Mbps speeds and 20–50 ms latency. HughesNet and Viasat use GEO satellites, offering up to 100–150 Mbps but with 600 ms latency and data caps. OneWeb, now merged with Eutelsat, has 618 LEO satellites focused on enterprise. Amazon Kuiper plans beta service by 2025–2026 with 3,236 satellites.