Amazon’s AWS Profit Margin Faces Scrutiny as Stock Drops 7.4% Ahead of Q2 Results

Amazon’s AWS Profit Margin Faces Scrutiny as Stock Drops 7.4% Ahead of Q2 Results

NEW YORK, July 29, 2026, 18:04 EDT

Amazon.com heads into Thursday’s results following a five-day drop of 7.4%. That fall is steeper than the almost 6% change that options markets anticipated around earnings. U.S. markets are not currently open. The stock closed at $226.65, then fell 0.8% more in after-hours trade.

The pre-earnings adjustment changes expectations. A typical sales outperformance might not be enough this time. Investors are seeking accelerated AWS growth, while wanting to avoid further cash-flow pressures from artificial intelligence investments.

According to initial Visible Alpha forecasts, second-quarter revenue is projected at $196.75 billion. AWS revenue is expected to reach $40.49 billion, marking an increase of over 30%. Another consensus forecast places AWS’s operating margin at 33.8%.

Based on those figures, AWS operating profit is estimated at $13.69 billion, making up 62% of Amazon’s projected $22 billion operating income at the midpoint of its guidance. One percentage point of AWS margin corresponds to approximately $405 million.

MeasureQ2 2025 actualQ1 2026 actualQ2 2026 preliminary/guidance
Total revenue$167.70 billion$181.52 billion$196.75 billion
AWS revenue$30.87 billion$37.59 billion$40.49 billion
AWS year-on-year growth17%28%Above 30%
AWS operating margin32.9%37.7%33.8%
AWS operating income$10.16 billion$14.16 billion$13.69 billion
Group operating income$19.17 billion$23.85 billion$22.00 billion

Based on early projections for AWS revenue and margins.
This reflects the midpoint of Amazon’s guidance range of $20 billion to $24 billion. Reported numbers are from the company; future estimates are still subject to change.

AWS is projected to account for just 21% of anticipated revenue, but may generate around 60% of overall operating profit. This concentration heightens the importance of maintaining margin discipline.

If the first-quarter margin of 37.7% is maintained, it would boost results by roughly $1.58 billion compared to consensus, assuming other factors stay the same. Dan Romanoff, an analyst at Morningstar , said, “AWS is the story, and AI is driving AWS.” He cautioned that higher depreciation could impact cloud margins. TradingView

The pace of growth continues to increase. AWS saw a 28% expansion in the first quarter, following 17% growth in the same period the previous year. Early Q2 forecasts suggest growth will exceed 30%.

Microsoft provided a clear example of what appeals to investors. Azure’s revenue increased by 43%, surpassing the consensus forecast of 39.98%. Shares rose approximately 4% in after-hours trading. The company reported capital expenditures of $41 billion for the quarter.

Stock chart for NASDAQ:AMZN

A week before, Alphabet highlighted a different trend. Google Cloud’s revenue increased by 82%, while Alphabet announced an increase in its 2026 capital expenditures to between $195 billion and $205 billion. Shares dropped roughly 3% in after-hours trading. Free cash flow came in at minus $5.9 billion.

Amazon’s cash conversion has declined. Operating cash flow over the trailing period increased by 30% to reach $148.5 billion. However, free cash flow dropped sharply, down to $1.2 billion from $25.9 billion. Amazon said this fall was primarily driven by a $59.3 billion rise in equipment spending for AI.

Credit investors remain wary. Amazon’s dollar bond issue in March saw demand at about 3.4 times the available amount, while interest for its July issuance dropped to 1.6 times coverage. This reduced appetite is making it more expensive for the company to support ongoing infrastructure growth.

Headline sales could reveal limited information. The $196.75 billion projection is just $250 million higher than the midpoint of Amazon’s own outlook. That forecast had already included a Prime Day happening within the same quarter.

Risks: AWS expanding by less than 30%, reduced margins or increased expenses may prolong the decline. Improved cloud growth alongside steady investment may prompt a rebound.

Amazon is set to announce results after markets close on Thursday, with its earnings call scheduled for 5 p.m. EDT. Investors on Friday will gauge if the 7.4% pullback has already accounted for concerns over spending.

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Further analysis

What is Amazon’s share price ahead of today’s earnings release?

Amazon closed at $226.65 on July 29, a decline of about 1.8%. The share price sits around 19% lower than the 52-week high of $278.56 reached in May. The Wall Street Journal Amazon’s market capitalization is close to $2.46 trillion, with a trailing P/E ratio of 27.1. The company is scheduled to announce Q2 earnings on Thursday, July 30, at 5:00 p.m. ET. Amazon News

Which figures does Amazon need to surpass in the second quarter?

Amazon projected Q2 sales in a range of $194 billion to $199 billion. Management forecast operating income between $20 billion and $24 billion. Amazon Visible Alpha projects revenue of $196.75 billion and AWS revenue at $40.49 billion. EPS forecasts vary: FactSet reports $1.82, while Visible Alpha gives $1.99. Investopedia A strong result could require sales close to $197 billion and solid guidance for Q3.

What level of AWS growth will meet investor expectations?

AWS revenues climbed 28% in the last quarter to $37.6 billion, posting $14.2 billion in operating income, which represented roughly 59% of Amazon’s overall total. Amazon Analysts’ Q2 consensus points to nearly $40.5 billion, suggesting growth will top 30%. The consensus margin for AWS is at 33.8%, down from 37.7% in Q1. S&P Global Growth falling short of 30% may disappoint investors, as expectations are already elevated.

Is Amazon’s $200 billion capital spending plan impacting its cash flow?

Amazon is maintaining its projected capital spending at about $200 billion for 2026. First-quarter capital expenditures amounted to $44.2 billion, an increase exceeding 76%. Reuters Trailing operating cash flow advanced 30% to $148.5 billion. However, free cash flow declined sharply to $1.2 billion from $25.9 billion. Amazon Cash conversion remains a key concern. Amazon reports that much of the capacity is anticipated to generate revenue through 2027 and 2028. Reuters

Might retail and advertising balance pressure from AWS or increased spending?

North America revenue increased by 12% to $104.1 billion in the previous quarter. Segment operating profit climbed 42% to $8.3 billion. International revenue was up 19%, while growth adjusted for currency changes was 11%. Advertising sales climbed 24% to reach $17.24 billion. Amazon Visible Alpha projects second quarter North America sales at $113.8 billion with a 7.5% operating margin. S&P Global Retail strength could help offset broader spending challenges. Still, an AWS shortfall would likely overshadow other trends.

Is AMZN considered pricey at its current valuation?

Amazon’s trailing P/E ratio is approximately 27.1 based on a share price of $226.65. Investors should note that first-quarter net income reflected a $16.8 billion pre-tax gain from Anthropic. Amazon Analyst forecasts from FactSet show projected earnings per share of $8.87 for 2026 and $10.09 for 2027. The Wall Street Journal These forecasts translate to forward P/E multiples of about 25.6 and 22.5, respectively. The valuation could prove steep if AWS growth tapers off or cash flow remains subdued.

What size of post-earnings move is being anticipated by the market?

Options indicated an anticipated movement of about 6% by the end of the week. At $231, this implied a range roughly between $217 and $246. Investopedia Using 6% on $226.65 suggests a range from approximately $213 to $240. This figure reflects a measure of volatility and is not a fundamental price prediction. Actual options pricing can fluctuate prior to the earnings release.

What is the strongest 12-month outlook for AMZN?

FactSet reports a median price target of $320 and an average of $317.02. Forecasts span from $230 to $370. Analyst opinions reflect 56 buys, 11 overweights, and just two holds. The Wall Street Journal With shares at $226.65, the mean target suggests almost 40% potential upside, before any updates. The base-case outlook sees shares trading in a $280 to $320 range in twelve months. A bearish scenario puts targets between $210 and $230 if expenses climb and free cash flow weakens. In a bullish scenario, price targets reach $350 to $370, should AWS outperform and profit margins sustain.

Michał Rogucki is a senior markets reporter at TS2.tech, specializing in stocks, technology and macroeconomic developments. A graduate of Humboldt University of Berlin, he previously worked in investment research and market analysis before transitioning to financial journalism. He covers the trends and events that matter most to investors worldwide.

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