Marcin Frąckiewicz

CEO of TS2 Space and founder of TS2.tech. Expert in satellites, telecommunications, and emerging technologies, covering trends in space, AI, and connectivity.

NASA’s “Astronaut Avatars” – Tiny Organ Chips Poised to Protect Artemis II Crew’s Health

NASA’s “Astronaut Avatars” – Tiny Organ Chips Poised to Protect Artemis II Crew’s Health

What Are NASA’s “Avatars for Astronaut Health”? NASA’s “Avatars for Astronaut Health” is a bold initiative to send small living models of astronauts’ organs into deep space. These “avatars” aren’t robots or holograms – they are organ-on-a-chip devices containing real human cells, designed to mimic the functions of human tissues Nasa. For Artemis II, NASA will load chips with cells donated by the four crew members themselves, essentially creating miniaturized versions of their organ tissue that can be studied in parallel with the crew Nasa Nasa. The goal is to see how these cells respond to deep space conditions – such
16 September 2025
Big Pharma’s Billion-Dollar Bet: Inside Eli Lilly’s $5B Virginia Factory and America’s New Drug Manufacturing Boom

Big Pharma’s Billion-Dollar Bet: Inside Eli Lilly’s $5B Virginia Factory and America’s New Drug Manufacturing Boom

Richmond’s New Pharma Giant: Overview of Lilly’s $5B Factory Eli Lilly’s forthcoming Richmond-area factory is set to be one of the largest and most advanced pharmaceutical manufacturing sites in the world. At a cost of $5 billion, Lilly will construct a high-tech production campus in Goochland County’s West Creek Business Park, a site that had been prepped for a previous project and now deemed “the perfect spot” for fast construction Washingtonpost. The facility’s core mission: make more of the critical drug ingredients that Lilly usually sources overseas, right here on U.S. soil Washingtonpost Washingtonpost. Scale and Scope: The plant will
Rivian’s $5 Billion Georgia EV Megaplant: A Bold Gamble to Outdrive Tesla, Ford & More

Rivian’s $5 Billion Georgia EV Megaplant: A Bold Gamble to Outdrive Tesla, Ford & More

Rivian’s Georgia Factory: A High-Stakes EV Expansion Rivian Automotive has broken ground on a long-delayed electric vehicle plant in Georgia – a project deemed essential to the startup’s future in the fiercely competitive EV market rapidcitypost.com. The planned factory, located near Social Circle (about 45 miles east of Atlanta), will be Rivian’s second U.S. assembly plant after its Illinois facility reuters.com. Envisioned as a state-of-the-art manufacturing campus for the company’s next-generation R2 SUVs and crossovers, the site will initially be capable of 200,000 vehicles per year from 2028, with room to double to 400,000 in a second phase rapidcitypost.com techcrunch.com.
16 September 2025
lon Musk’s $1 Billion Tesla Stock Buy – A Game-Changing Bet Shaking Up EV Stocks

lon Musk’s $1 Billion Tesla Stock Buy – A Game-Changing Bet Shaking Up EV Stocks

Musk’s $1 B Tesla Share Purchase: Inside the Big Bet What Happened: In a surprise move, Elon Musk purchased roughly 2.5 million Tesla shares for about $1 billion on Friday, Sept. 12, 2025 timesofindia.indiatimes.com. A regulatory Form 4 filing on Monday disclosed that Musk’s buying took place through his personal trust, at share prices ranging from ~$372 to $397 foxbusiness.com. This marked Musk’s first open-market buy of Tesla stock in over five years, the last one being in early 2020 foxbusiness.com. The timing and scale of the purchase make it an exceptional event – Musk used his own cash (a rare step for
Space Junk Gold Rush: Inside the 2025–2032 Race to Clean Up Earth’s Orbit and Cash In on Sustainability

Space Junk Cleanup Breakthrough: Ion Engine Exhaust Could Blast Debris Out of Orbit

The Ion Engine Exhaust Method: Blasting Debris with Plasma In this novel concept, a cleanup satellite approaches a piece of orbital debris and fires a stream of plasma (electrically charged gas) from an ion thruster to gradually slow the object’s orbital speed space.com. Slowing an object causes its orbit to decay; eventually it reenters the atmosphere and burns up harmlessly. The key innovation by Kazunori Takahashi of Tohoku University is a bi-directional plasma thruster that solves a fundamental problem: when you shoot an ion beam one way, Newton’s third law pushes your spacecraft the opposite way space.com. Takahashi’s design mounts
16 September 2025
Baby Black Hole Booted Across Space: First-Ever Measurement of a Cosmic “Natal Kick”

Baby Black Hole Booted Across Space: First-Ever Measurement of a Cosmic “Natal Kick”

A Cosmic Kick: Newborn Black Hole Sent Careening Through Space On April 12, 2019, two black holes collided 2.4 billion light-years away – an event detected as gravitational-wave signal GW190412. What happened next was extraordinary: the newly merged black hole was launched across space by a “natal kick,” like a cosmic cannonball. Now in 2025, scientists have measured the speed and direction of this recoiling black hole for the first time ever livescience.com igfae.usc.es. The remnant black hole blasted off at over 50 kilometers per second (about 180,000 km/h), likely fast enough to escape the cluster of stars it came
16 September 2025
Skyscraper-Size Asteroid Once Feared to Hit Earth Zooms Past This Week – How to Watch Live

Skyscraper-Size Asteroid Once Feared to Hit Earth Zooms Past This Week – How to Watch Live

An asteroid the size of a skyscraper, once briefly feared to pose an impact risk decades from now, is about to make a close (but safe) flyby of Earth on Thursday, September 18, 2025. This near-Earth asteroid, officially designated 2025 FA22, will whiz by at ~24,000 mph in the early hours of Thursday, coming within about 520,000 miles (835,000 km) of our planet – roughly 2.2 times the distance of the Moon livescience.com. Discovered only in March 2025, the giant space rock made headlines when initial calculations suggested a slim chance of an Earth impact in the year 2089, briefly
16 September 2025
GPT‑5 Has Arrived: OpenAI’s Next‑Gen AI Stuns With Upgrades in Coding, Reasoning, and Safety

AI Titans at War: Inside OpenAI, Google, Meta and the Race to Build AGI

The New AI Arms Race: An Introduction A fierce global competition is underway to build the next generation of artificial intelligence – not just specialized tools, but general AI that could transform society at large. In 2023, the stunning success of OpenAI’s ChatGPT triggered an “AI arms race” among tech giants. By 2025, that race has only accelerated. Amazon, Microsoft, Google, Meta, and OpenAI (often backed by each other or investors) are collectively on track to spend hundreds of billions of dollars this year on AI research and infrastructure startupnews.fyi. Their goal? To outdo each other in creating more powerful,
Samsung Galaxy S26: Rumored Upgrades, Comparisons, and Why Some Plan to Skip It

Samsung Galaxy S26: Rumored Upgrades, Comparisons, and Why Some Plan to Skip It

1. Galaxy S26 Overview: Specs, Features, Design & Pricing The Galaxy S26 is shaping up to be an evolution of the S25 rather than a radical revolution. Samsung typically launches its S-series flagships in the January–February timeframe, so the S26 release is likely mere months away. Early leaks and rumors provide a pretty detailed picture of what to expect: Bottom Line: The Galaxy S26 series appears to be an iterative upgrade with a focus on polishing the Galaxy experience: slightly better cameras, slightly faster charging, sleeker hardware, and deeper AI integration. It’s a formula that refines rather than revolutionizes. For
16 September 2025
The Universe Is Expanding Even Faster Than We Thought – New Study Sparks Cosmic ‘Crisis’

The Universe Is Expanding Even Faster Than We Thought – New Study Sparks Cosmic ‘Crisis’

A Surprise in the Stars: New Study Measures Faster Expansion Recent observations have delivered a startling message: the universe appears to be expanding even faster than our standard cosmological model predicts phys.org. In a new high-precision study, a team led by Dan Scolnic of Duke University used the cosmic distance ladder method to measure how quickly space is stretching. They focused on the Coma Cluster of galaxies (one of the nearest big clusters) and analyzed 12 Type Ia supernovae within it—exploding stars that serve as reliable “standard candles” because their true brightness is known phys.org. By comparing their known luminosity to
16 September 2025
Northrop’s New “Chonker” Spacecraft Debuts – Cygnus XL Takes on SpaceX & Boeing

Northrop’s New “Chonker” Spacecraft Debuts – Cygnus XL Takes on SpaceX & Boeing

Design and Capabilities of Northrop’s Cygnus XL Northrop Grumman’s Cygnus XL is an enlarged version of the company’s proven Cygnus cargo spacecraft, engineered to carry significantly more supplies to orbit. Design-wise, the Cygnus XL consists of two main parts: a cylindrical pressurized cargo module (PCM) where goods are stored, and a service module with propulsion, power, and avionics. The XL variant’s pressurized module has been stretched by 5.2 feet (1.6 m) compared to earlier models cbsnews.com. This extension boosts the internal volume by about one-third, allowing Cygnus XL to accommodate bulkier and heavier cargo loads than before. Northrop reports the new craft
16 September 2025
Borderlands 4 PC Performance Uproar: Gamers Fume as Gearbox Boss Insists It’s “Pretty Damn Optimal”

Borderlands 4 PC Performance Uproar: Gamers Fume as Gearbox Boss Insists It’s “Pretty Damn Optimal”

The PC Performance Complaints: Low FPS, Stutters, and Crashes Borderlands 4’s much-anticipated release quickly turned sour for many PC players due to technical issues. Reports poured in about frame rates tanking well below 60 FPS even on powerful setups, along with frequent stutters and hitching during combat. In one test, an elite gaming rig (Ryzen 7 9800X3D CPU with an RTX 5090 GPU) barely hit ~40 FPS on average at 4K max settings, and even crashed to desktop during a session pcgamer.com. Indoors or outdoors, the game struggled, prompting disappointment given the hardware involved pcgamer.com pcgamer.com. Early adopters described the PC version as “a
16 September 2025
Meta’s Leaked Ray-Ban HUD Glasses and ‘Oakley Orion’ Prototype Spark AR Showdown Ahead of Connect 2025

Meta’s Leaked Ray-Ban HUD Glasses and ‘Oakley Orion’ Prototype Spark AR Showdown Ahead of Connect 2025

Meta’s Next-Gen Ray-Ban Glasses with HUD – Features and Strategy Meta’s upcoming Ray-Ban smart glasses are poised to be the company’s most advanced wearable yet, moving beyond simple camera glasses into the realm of augmented reality. According to the leaked video (briefly posted by Meta itself before being removed), the new Ray-Ban frames include a built-in heads-up display (HUD) in one lens businessinsider.com. This small transparent display can overlay digital visuals onto the wearer’s view of the real world – for example, showing navigation arrows, incoming messages, or prompts from an AI assistant roadtovr.com. Unlike bulkier AR headsets, these look
16 September 2025
Claude 4 Storms into VS Code: Anthropic’s AI Challenges GitHub Copilot

Claude 4 Storms into VS Code: Anthropic’s AI Challenges GitHub Copilot

Anthropic Claude 4: What It Is and How It Works in VS Code Claude 4 is the latest large language model (LLM) from Anthropic, designed with especially strong coding abilities. In particular, “Claude 4” comes in two modes: Claude Opus 4 (a max-power mode) and Claude Sonnet 4 (an optimized mode for faster responses), both introduced in mid-2025 Anthropic Anthropic. Anthropic touts Claude 4 as extremely capable at programming tasks – it topped key coding benchmarks (72% on a software engineering test suite) and can handle very lengthy code contexts without losing track Anthropic. Claude’s design emphasizes following instructions closely
16 September 2025
Apple’s 2nm Chip Revolution in 2026: Four New Chips, Game-Changing Packaging & the Race to Catch Up

Apple’s 2nm Chip Revolution in 2026: Four New Chips, Game-Changing Packaging & the Race to Catch Up

Apple’s 2nm Chip Lineup for 2026 Apple is gearing up for a significant leap in its silicon roadmap in 2026, with four new chips based on TSMC’s 2-nanometer process technology. This represents the next step in Apple’s aggressive “tick-tock” chip evolution, coming on the heels of its 3nm-based A17 and M3 series. According to supply-chain reports, Apple has locked in roughly 50% of TSMC’s initial 2nm output to produce these chips wccftech.com, underscoring how crucial they are to Apple’s future products. Below is an overview of the expected 2nm Apple chips and their target devices: It’s clear Apple isn’t limiting
Samsung One UI’s Epic Evolution: From TouchWiz Woes to Android’s Feature King

Samsung One UI’s Epic Evolution: From TouchWiz Woes to Android’s Feature King

Key Facts From TouchWiz to One UI: A Fresh Start for Samsung Software Samsung’s One UI represents a radical reboot of the company’s software experience, shedding the infamous legacy of TouchWiz. Prior to One UI, Samsung’s custom Android skin (TouchWiz, later rebranded Samsung Experience) had a reputation for heavy, cluttered design and sluggish performance, often bloated with features that slowed devices technastic.com. In November 2018, Samsung officially unveiled One UI at its Developer Conference as the solution – a cleaner, more minimalist interface focused on usability on large screens en.wikipedia.org. The design philosophy behind One UI was to make using
16 September 2025
Xiaomi 17 Pro Unleashed: Dual Screens, Leica Cameras & Monster Battery – Can It Topple Apple & Samsung?

Xiaomi 17 Pro Unleashed: Dual Screens, Leica Cameras & Monster Battery – Can It Topple Apple & Samsung?

Key Facts Below, we dive into all the known and rumored details of the Xiaomi 17 Pro, from its cutting-edge design and specs to how it measures up against current flagships and its own predecessors. We’ll also include expert quotes and early impressions from industry analysts and leakers to paint the full picture of this much-anticipated device. Xiaomi 17 Pro at a Glance The Xiaomi 17 Pro is shaping up to be one of the most feature-packed and forward-thinking smartphones of late 2025. It represents Xiaomi’s aggressive play to leapfrog the competition. As the company’s founder Lei Jun put it,
16 September 2025
macOS Tahoe 26: Apple’s Game-Changing Mac Update Raises the Bar for Desktop OSground.newsground.news

macOS Tahoe 26: Apple’s Game-Changing Mac Update Raises the Bar for Desktop OSground.newsground.news

Key Facts about macOS 14.6 “Tahoe” Update New Features and Improvements in macOS Tahoe Visual Redesign – Liquid Glass: The most immediately striking change in macOS 14.6 Tahoe is its dramatic UI overhaul. Apple has infused macOS with the same Liquid Glass design language introduced in iOS 26, giving the interface a translucent, layered look throughout macrumors.com apple.com. Windows, sidebars, and menus now appear frosted and semi-transparent, subtly reflecting content beneath them – akin to a modern take on OS X’s early “Aqua” glass aesthetic eclecticlight.co. Even the Dock and app switcher have a glossy, depth-effect sheen 9to5mac.com 9to5mac.com. Apple touts
16 September 2025
Google’s New 4K TV Streamer Reinvents the Chromecast – Is It the Ultimate Streaming Device?

Battle of the 4K Streamers: Chromecast vs Fire Stick vs Roku vs Apple TV (2025 Ultimate Showdown)

Key Facts & Feature Highlights User Interface & Experience Google/Chromecast (Google TV): Google’s interface emphasizes personalized discovery. The Google TV home screen aggregates recommendations from across apps (Netflix, Disney+, Prime Video, etc.) into a unified “For You” hub. It feels content-rich and smart – Google’s AI learns your preferences to suggest what to watch next across subscriptions. There’s a useful “Continue Watching” row (with some Netflix limitations) and a Live TV menu that can integrate services like YouTube TV. The downside is that the interface can become heavy; it’s essentially an Android TV underlayer with Google’s curation on top, so
Nikon Z7 II vs Sony, Canon, Panasonic: High-Res Mirrorless Showdown 💥

Nikon Z7 II vs Sony, Canon, Panasonic: High-Res Mirrorless Showdown 💥

Key Facts – Nikon Z7 II vs Major Competitors Camera Sensor & Resolution Continuous Shooting Max Video Autofocus System Stabilization (IBIS) Card Slots Battery Life (CIPA) Launch Price (USD) Nikon Z7 II (2020) 45.7 MP BSI CMOS, full-frame (base ISO 64) imaging-resource.com dpreview.com Up to 10 fps (RAW burst ~77 frames) imaging-resource.com 4K up to 60p (1.08× crop) imaging-resource.com; 1080p 120p 493-point on-sensor PDAF; Human/animal Eye-Detect imaging-resource.com 5-axis in-body (≈5 stops; ISO 64 improves IQ) dpreview.com dpreview.com 1× CFexpress/XQD + 1× SD UHS-II imaging-resource.com ~440 shots (LCD) / 380 (EVF) imaging-resource.com $2,999 (body) imaging-resource.com Sony A7R V (2022) 61.0 MP BSI CMOS, full-frame (ISO
16 September 2025
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Stock Market Today

Home Depot stock price: jobs, inflation and a Feb. 24 earnings test loom

Home Depot stock price: jobs, inflation and a Feb. 24 earnings test loom

7 February 2026
Home Depot shares rose 0.7% to $385.15 Friday, trading between $379.10 and $386.37. Investors await a delayed U.S. jobs report Wednesday and CPI data Friday, both postponed by a brief government shutdown. Home Depot reports fourth-quarter earnings Feb. 24. The Dow closed above 50,000 for the first time.
JPMorgan stock price jumps 4% into weekend as Wall Street braces for a busy data week

JPMorgan stock price jumps 4% into weekend as Wall Street braces for a busy data week

7 February 2026
JPMorgan shares rose 3.95% to $322.40 Friday, outpacing other major banks as U.S. stocks rallied and the Dow closed above 50,000 for the first time. The bank recently completed a $3 billion subordinated notes offering. Investors are watching for delayed U.S. jobs data and inflation figures next week, ahead of JPMorgan’s Feb. 23 company update.
AbbVie stock price: ABBV ends week near $223 after earnings swing — what to watch next

AbbVie stock price: ABBV ends week near $223 after earnings swing — what to watch next

7 February 2026
AbbVie shares rose 2% to $223.43 Friday, capping a volatile week marked by earnings and drug sales scrutiny. Moody’s upgraded AbbVie’s credit rating to A2, citing strong performance in immunology and neuroscience. Investors remain focused on Skyrizi and Rinvoq growth amid rising competition and recent regulatory filings. Trading volume stayed below average, with the stock still 9% off its 52-week high.
SK hynix stock price slips into Monday after S&P upgrade, tech selloff

SK hynix stock price slips into Monday after S&P upgrade, tech selloff

7 February 2026
SK hynix shares closed at 839,000 won, down 0.36% Friday and 8% for the week, as tech stocks retreated across Asia. S&P Global Ratings upgraded the chipmaker to “BBB+” with a positive outlook, citing strong HBM sales. The KOSPI fell 1.4% Friday, ending a six-week winning streak. Traders await Monday’s Seoul open for signs of further tech weakness.
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