Marcin Frąckiewicz

CEO of TS2 Space and founder of TS2.tech. Expert in satellites, telecommunications, and emerging technologies, covering trends in space, AI, and connectivity.

Patriot Missile Defense: Inside the $1 Billion Shield Against Modern Threats

Patriot Missile Defense: Inside the $1 Billion Shield Against Modern Threats

Technology Overview System Architecture: A Patriot battery consists of six main components – 1) interceptors (missiles), 2) launcher units, 3) a phased-array radar, 4) an engagement control station (ECS), 5) an electric power plant, and 6) an antenna mast for communications missilethreat.csis.org. All components are truck- or trailer-mounted for mobility, and a battery-sized unit can be emplaced in under an hour en.wikipedia.org. The battery’s fire control section (radar, ECS, antenna mast, power unit) coordinates detection and tracking, while multiple launcher vehicles (typically 4–8 per battery) carry the missiles en.wikipedia.org defensenews.com. Patriot units can disperse launchers up to 10 km from
11 September 2025
Quantum Revolution 2025: Unhackable Encryption, Superspeed Computing & the 6G Quantum Future

Quantum Revolution 2025: Unhackable Encryption, Superspeed Computing & the 6G Quantum Future

Post-Quantum Cryptography: Securing the Internet Against Quantum Attacks In 2025, the race is on to rebuild our digital security before quantum computers can crack it. Modern encryption protocols like RSA and ECC – which protect everything from online banking to emails – could be rendered obsolete by a powerful quantum computer running Shor’s algorithm. Post-quantum cryptography (PQC) refers to new cryptographic algorithms designed to resist quantum attacks while still running on conventional computers csrc.nist.gov csrc.nist.gov. After a 7-year global competition, the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) finalized its first PQC standards in August 2024 nist.gov. These include
Agentic AI Revolution: How Autonomous, Goal-Driven AI Agents Are Reshaping Our World

Agentic AI Revolution: How Autonomous, Goal-Driven AI Agents Are Reshaping Our World

Comprehensive Overview of Agentic AI What Is Agentic AI (and How Is It Different from Traditional AI)? Agentic AI, often described as autonomous, goal-oriented AI, refers to AI systems endowed with a form of “agency.” In practical terms, an agentic AI can make independent decisions and take actions in pursuit of an objective, without needing a human to prompt each step. It’s a step beyond traditional AI models that simply respond to explicit inputs. For example, a classic AI system (say, a chess program or a language model like ChatGPT) generates outputs only when prompted and doesn’t initiate further action
10 September 2025
Ozempic for Alzheimer’s? How GLP-1 Weight-Loss Drugs Could Fight Neurodegenerative Diseases

Ozempic for Alzheimer’s? How GLP-1 Weight-Loss Drugs Could Fight Neurodegenerative Diseases

GLP-1 Receptor Agonists and Neurodegenerative Diseases in 2025 GLP-1 receptor agonists like semaglutide (Ozempic®) are typically given via a weekly injection pen. Originally developed for diabetes and obesity, these drugs are now being studied for their effects on the brain. From Diabetes to Dementia: Why GLP-1 Drugs Are Being Tested for Brain Diseases Just a few years ago, GLP-1 receptor agonists were known mainly as diabetes and weight-loss medications. GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) is a natural hormone that helps regulate blood sugar and appetite. Drugs like Ozempic (semaglutide) and Victoza (liraglutide) mimic this hormone, improving insulin release and promoting a feeling
10 September 2025
Saltwater Revolution: How Osmotic Power Could Be the Next Big Clean Energy Source

Saltwater Revolution: How Osmotic Power Could Be the Next Big Clean Energy Source

What Is Osmotic Power and How Does It Work? Osmotic power (or salinity gradient energy) is electricity generated from the natural process of osmosis – the movement of water across a membrane from a dilute solution to a salty solution theguardian.com. At river deltas where freshwater meets the ocean, immense chemical energy is continuously released as the two mix. Osmotic power plants capture a portion of this energy by separating fresh and salt water with special membranes in a controlled setting theguardian.com. The concept has been studied since at least the 1970s, but only in recent years have technological advances
10 September 2025
Engineered Living Therapeutics: How “Bugs as Drugs” Are Transforming Medicine in 2025

Engineered Living Therapeutics: How “Bugs as Drugs” Are Transforming Medicine in 2025

Introduction: Living Cells as Medicine Imagine treating disease by swallowing a pill full of programmed bacteria that take up residence in your gut and produce medicines from within. This sci-fi concept is rapidly becoming reality. Engineered Living Therapeutics (ELTs) refer to any modified live cells – from microbes to human immune cells – that are used as treatment. Instead of manufacturing a drug in a factory, ELTs turn a living cell into the drug factory inside the patient. In 2025, this field has exploded into the spotlight: the World Economic Forum identified ELTs as one of the year’s top emerging
10 September 2025
Structural Battery Composites: The Game-Changing Tech Turning Vehicles into Batteries

Structural Battery Composites: The Game-Changing Tech Turning Vehicles into Batteries

Structural Battery Composites: A Deep Dive What Are Structural Battery Composites (SBCs) and How Do They Work? In a nutshell, Structural Battery Composites are materials that function as both the skeleton and the battery of a device. Traditional batteries are standalone units – think of the heavy lithium-ion pack bolted into an electric car’s floor. That pack provides energy but adds dead weight and usually needs its own casing for protection. SBCs flip this concept: the energy storage is built into the device’s structure itself, so the material that carries load (like a car frame, body panel, or drone wing)
10 September 2025
Leopard-Spotted Mars Rock Could Hold ‘Clearest Sign of Life’ Yet, NASA Says

Leopard-Spotted Mars Rock Could Hold ‘Clearest Sign of Life’ Yet, NASA Says

A Mysterious Rock in an Ancient Martian Riverbed NASA’s Perseverance rover, which landed in Jezero Crater in 2021, has been on the hunt for signs of past life. In an ancient river channel called Neretva Vallis – once a conduit for water into Jezero’s lake – the rover spotted something unusual last year washingtonpost.com theguardian.com. A flat, fine-grained mudstone rock caught scientists’ attention because its surface was dotted with multicolored spots and tiny nodules. The science team nicknamed the rock “Cheyava Falls,” after a waterfall in the Grand Canyon, due to its shape. They playfully described the larger blotches as “leopard spots” and the tiny dark bumps as
10 September 2025
iPhone 17 vs Galaxy S25 vs Pixel 10 – 2025’s Ultimate Flagship Showdown

iPhone 17 vs Galaxy S25 vs Pixel 10 – 2025’s Ultimate Flagship Showdown

Beyond the Base Models: Pro, Ultra, and XL Variants For those who crave even more features (or larger screens), each lineup offers higher-end versions – and rumors/early info about these can influence your buying decision: Bottom Line: 2025 has delivered three excellent flagship phones for three types of users. iPhone 17 is a powerhouse of polish – it gives you Apple’s best mainstream device ever, with top-notch performance, greatly improved cameras, and that cohesive Apple experience (plus an unprecedented storage bump) at $799 apple.com. It’s hard to go wrong if you’re already in the Apple ecosystem or value long-term software
Apple Watch Ultra 3 vs Ultra 2 – 42‑Hour Battery, Satellite SOS & All the Upgrades Unveiled

Apple Watch Ultra 3 vs Ultra 2 – 42‑Hour Battery, Satellite SOS & All the Upgrades Unveiled

Key Facts: Ultra 3 vs Ultra 2 at a Glance <small> Sources: Apple Newsroom Apple Apple; The Verge Theverge Theverge; TechRadar Techradar Techradar; Macworld Macworld; Apple Tech Specs Apple Apple; DC Rainmaker Dcrainmaker Dcrainmaker. </small> Design and Build Quality The Apple Watch Ultra line is known for its bold, rugged design – and at first glance, the Ultra 3 looks almost identical to the Ultra 2. Both have a 49 mm aerospace-grade titanium case with a raised protective lip around the flat sapphire display, the signature orange-accented Action Button, and a trio of microphones and dual speakers for calls in harsh conditions. Apple stuck with what works:
10 September 2025
Apple Watch SE 3 vs SE 2: The Budget Apple Watch Just Got a Massive Upgrade

Apple Watch SE 3 vs SE 2: The Budget Apple Watch Just Got a Massive Upgrade

Design and Build Quality Visually, the Apple Watch SE 3 looks almost identical to its predecessor. It uses the same squarish Retina OLED display and case design introduced with the original SE (which itself was based on the Series 4/5 design). The SE 3 comes in the familiar 40mm and 44mm case sizes – so existing bands from the SE 2 will fit just fine. Apple did not increase the screen size or shrink the bezels this generation, a point noted by reviewers. “Down to the pixel, the size on the SE 3 is the exact same as on the
10 September 2025
iPhone 17 vs iPhone 16: Apple’s “Awe-Dropping” Upgrades Leave Last Year in the Dust

iPhone 17 vs iPhone 16: Apple’s “Awe-Dropping” Upgrades Leave Last Year in the Dust

Key Facts A Bold Redesign and a New “Air” iPhone Visually, the iPhone 17 series makes a bigger leap forward than we’ve seen in years. Apple has largely stuck to the same general iPhone look since the iPhone 11 in 2019, but “change is afoot in Cupertino” with the 2025 models wired.com. The iPhone 17 Pro and Pro Max introduce an eye-catching new chassis: a full-width camera bar across the back (which Apple calls the “Camera Plateau”) instead of the old corner camera cluster theverge.com theverge.com. This plateau is a raised horizontal strip spanning the phone’s width – reminiscent of
10 September 2025
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Stock Market Today

Broadcom Stock Gets a Google AI Spend Lift as Jefferies Sees 60% Upside

Broadcom Stock Gets a Google AI Spend Lift as Jefferies Sees 60% Upside

7 February 2026
Google raised its 2026 capital expenditure forecast to $175 billion–$185 billion, with most spending expected on data-center chips. Broadcom shares rose about 2% after the announcement, while Nvidia and AMD slipped. Jefferies reiterated a buy rating on Broadcom, maintaining a $500 price target, implying a 62% upside from Wednesday’s close.
No $2,000 IRS stimulus check is coming in February 2026 — but Trump’s tariff-check talk keeps the rumors alive

No $2,000 IRS stimulus check is coming in February 2026 — but Trump’s tariff-check talk keeps the rumors alive

7 February 2026
The IRS has not announced new federal stimulus payments for February 2026, and Congress has not approved fresh checks. Trump told NBC he is considering $2,000 tariff rebate checks but has not committed, saying any payout would likely come later in 2026. The IRS warns taxpayers to ignore texts and emails about “stimulus payments” and verify notices through official channels.
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