Space exploration refers to the ongoing investigation and study of outer space through the use of human-made spacecraft, satellites, and robotic probes. This endeavor aims to discover more about the universe, including celestial bodies such as planets, moons, asteroids, and comets, as well as the fundamental processes that govern them. Space exploration encompasses various activities, such as sending astronauts into orbit, landing on other celestial bodies, conducting scientific experiments in microgravity, and gathering data about the cosmos.
It is driven by the quest for knowledge about the origins of the universe, the potential for extraterrestrial life, and the future of humanity beyond Earth. Notably, space exploration has led to numerous technological advancements and has profound implications for science, industry, and society. It involves national space agencies, such as NASA and ESA, as well as private companies and international collaborations, highlighting a collective effort to push the boundaries of human presence and understanding in space.