Powell’s High-Stakes Balancing Act: Fed’s Dilemma Sparks Market Turmoil and Record Highs
In his remarks, Powell emphasized the unusual mix of a robust economy alongside persistent inflationary pressures. Federal Reserve economists now face “a duel” of forces – big fiscal and trade shock versus a tech/AI-driven boom – as EY’s Gregory Daco puts it reuters.com. Fed Governor Christopher Waller bluntly noted the contradiction: “You can’t have negative job growth and 4% GDP growth” reuters.com. In other words, either hiring must rebound to match output, or growth will slow. This tension has shaped policy: the Fed’s Sept. rate cut was portrayed as a way to support jobs without abandoning inflation goals reuters.com. Many officials now focus on employment risks; as Philadelphia Fed President Anna Paulson said, policy should aim for neutrality to balance these risks reuters.com. But they’re wary of doing too much too fast, especially if inflation rebounds.