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LSE:VOD 24 February 2025 - 16 July 2025

Internet Access in Germany 2025: DSL, Cable, Fiber, 5G, and Satellite Connectivity

Internet Access in Germany 2025: DSL, Cable, Fiber, 5G, and Satellite Connectivity

By mid-2023, 99% of German households had fixed broadband access, and 95.6% were covered by NGA networks. As of end-2023, Germany had about 37 million fixed broadband lines, with DSL still most common but only 40% of households able to get full fiber. 4G covers nearly all the population; 5G covers over 95%. Providers stopped new DSL contracts from February 2025, migrating users to fiber or cable.
Ukraine’s Telecom Revolution Amid War: 5G Launches, Rebuilt Networks & Cyber Battles (2024–2025)

Ukraine’s Telecom Revolution Amid War: 5G Launches, Rebuilt Networks & Cyber Battles (2024–2025)

Ukraine auctioned 5G spectrum in November 2024, raising ₴2.8 billion and requiring operators to build 1,500 new base stations in two years. Kyivstar, Vodafone Ukraine, and lifecell won licenses and dropped domestic roaming charges. In December 2023, a Russian cyberattack disrupted Kyivstar for days. By early 2024, 79% of Ukrainians were online, but 20% remained offline due to war-related outages.
Turkey’s Digital Divide: Inside the State of Internet Access and Satellite Connectivity in 2025

Turkey’s Digital Divide: Inside the State of Internet Access and Satellite Connectivity in 2025

Turkey’s fiber backbone expanded from 425,000 km in 2020 to over 605,000 km by 2024. Fiber broadband subscribers reached 8.1 million, making up 39.4% of fixed broadband lines. The 4.5G network covered the nation with over 87 million users by 2024, while commercial 5G is set for launch after a spectrum tender in August 2025. Turkcell led mobile market share in Q1 2024 with 40.2% of subscribers.
Internet Access in Qatar: A Comprehensive Report

Internet Access in Qatar: A Comprehensive Report

Qatar’s fiber-optic network covers over 95% of the country, with DSL nearly phased out. Both Ooredoo and Vodafone provide nationwide 5G, and mobile broadband penetration stands at 150%. As of April 2025, median mobile download speed reached 521.52 Mbps, while fixed broadband approached 190 Mbps. Starlink operates for enterprise use, and Qatar Airways began offering Starlink Wi-Fi on flights in 2023–2024.
7 July 2025
Global IoT Market 2025 Forecast: Inside the $1 Trillion Tech Revolution

Global IoT Market 2025 Forecast: Inside the $1 Trillion Tech Revolution

Global IoT spending is projected to approach $1 trillion in 2025, up from $805.7 billion in 2023. Connected IoT devices are expected to reach 27 billion by 2025. Manufacturing leads spending, with $73 billion for operations and $68 billion for asset management in 2023. Semtech acquired Sierra Wireless for $1.2 billion in 2023; Vodafone and Microsoft announced a 10-year IoT partnership in 2024.
Fiji’s Internet Revolution: Expanding Broadband and Satellite Connectivity in the Pacific

Fiji’s Internet Revolution: Expanding Broadband and Satellite Connectivity in the Pacific

Internet usage in Fiji rose to 79–85% of the population by 2024, up from 48% in 2018. Six international submarine cables now land in Fiji, with the Tabua cable arriving in 2025 and expected online by early 2026. Starlink launched service across 300+ islands in May 2024. Vodafone Fiji leads with 61% of Internet subscriptions, followed by Digicel Fiji and Telecom Fiji Limited.
1 July 2025
Space News Digest: July 1, 2025 / Updated: 2025, July 1st, 12:02 CET

Space News Digest: July 1, 2025 / Updated: 2025, July 1st, 12:02 CET

The Vera Rubin Observatory began its Legacy Survey of Space and Time, aiming to image the southern sky and catalog over 40 billion objects. Perseverance completed its 30th Martian rock analysis and found clay-bearing bedrock on Jezero Crater’s rim. Starlink surpassed 7,800 satellites in orbit. MTG-S1 launched on Falcon 9, delivering air-quality data over Europe and North Africa.
1 July 2025
Fiber-Optic Odyssey: How Greece’s Internet Is Evolving from DSL to Starlink

Fiber-Optic Odyssey: How Greece’s Internet Is Evolving from DSL to Starlink

By mid-2023, fiber-to-the-premises reached 38.4% of Greek households, with 0% rural fiber and DSL still dominant at 96%. 5G covered 98.1% of the population, but just 6% of rural homes had mid-band 5G. Starlink became fully available nationwide in March 2023, with monthly prices dropping from €99 to €40 by year’s end. Vodafone invested €40 million in new island fiber links, enabling up to 1 Gbps speeds.
Ireland’s Internet Revolution: From Rural Blackspots to Blazing Broadband in 2025

Ireland’s Internet Revolution: From Rural Blackspots to Blazing Broadband in 2025

By early 2025, 98–99% of Ireland’s population is online, with 94% of households connected. Median fixed broadband speed reached 146 Mbps, and gigabit-capable service covers 86% of premises. Two-thirds of rural homes can access high-speed fiber, while Starlink is widely used in remote areas. By May 2025, 367,000 rural premises had fiber access under the National Broadband Plan, with over 129,000 connected.
Hungary’s Digital Lifeline: How Fiber, 5G, and Satellites Are Rewiring the Nation

Hungary’s Digital Lifeline: How Fiber, 5G, and Satellites Are Rewiring the Nation

By late 2023, over 97% of Hungarian households had access to wired broadband, with pure fiber reaching 70%. Gigabit-speed networks passed two-thirds of homes by 2022, and 5G coverage expanded to 58% by end-2022. Magyar Telekom, Vodafone, and DIGI controlled most of the fixed broadband market, with Vodafone and DIGI merging by 2025. Starlink launched in 2022, offering satellite internet via a local reseller by 2024.
Ukraine’s Telecom Revolution: 2025 Market Outlook and Strategic Insights

Ukraine’s Telecom Revolution: 2025 Market Outlook and Strategic Insights

A missile strike hit Kyiv TV Tower in March 2022, knocking major broadcasts off air and causing outages with about 500 mobile base stations offline. By October 2022, operators restored over 1,200 base stations in liberated areas. In October 2024, a Xavier Niel–led consortium acquired and merged Lifecell with Datagroup-Volia for $600 million. Ukraine’s 2023 spectrum auctions raised ₴2.9 billion for mobile broadband expansion.
Internet Access in Czechia: From Prague to the Sky

Internet Access in Czechia: From Prague to the Sky

About 91.6% of Czechia’s population, or 9.6 million people, used the internet in 2023. Fixed broadband reached 4.1 million connections, while mobile internet subscriptions stood at 11.5 million. Three main operators—O2, T-Mobile, and Vodafone—each held about a third of mobile subscribers. 5G covered 78% of rural households by end-2022; 4G LTE reached nearly all residents.
State of Internet Access in Albania: From Fiber Optics to Satellite Signals

State of Internet Access in Albania: From Fiber Optics to Satellite Signals

As of 2023, 90.4% of Albanian households have fixed broadband, up from 58% in 2019, with fiber gigabit plans expanding in cities. 5G launched commercially in November 2024 in Tirana and Durrës, reaching 19% user/device access by early 2025. SpaceX Starlink began service in mid-2024, offering 50–200 Mbps. One Telecommunications and Albtelecom merged in January 2023, creating a two-operator market.
30 May 2025
Fire, Ice, and Fiber: How Iceland’s Internet Leaves the World in the Dust

Fire, Ice, and Fiber: How Iceland’s Internet Leaves the World in the Dust

Fixed fiber accounts for 88.7% of Iceland’s broadband, with over 93% of homes able to access gigabit fiber. Four submarine cables connect Iceland internationally, providing 208.8 Tbit/s capacity. Three operators offer nationwide 4G/5G; by 2023, 5G covered most towns and routes. In early 2024, Iceland ranked sixth worldwide for average fixed broadband speed at 242 Mbps.
29 May 2025
Internet Access in Kiribati: Bridging the Digital Divide Across Remote Pacific Islands

Internet Access in Kiribati: Bridging the Digital Divide Across Remote Pacific Islands

About 73,300 people in Kiribati used the internet as of January 2024, covering 54.4% of the population. The country relies entirely on satellite links for connectivity, with no submarine fiber cable in place. The East Micronesia Cable System is under construction and expected to connect Tarawa to Guam by 2025. Starlink has around 1,500 user terminals in South Tarawa, though not yet officially licensed.
22 March 2025
Internet Access in Iraq

Internet Access in Iraq

Iraq’s Ministry of Communications controls the national fiber backbone and leases bandwidth to private ISPs at about $50 per 1 Mbps. By early 2024, internet users reached 36.2 million, or nearly 79% of the population. Vodafone received a 5G license in November 2024. Authorities have imposed internet shutdowns during protests, including a 263-hour blackout in 2019.
24 February 2025
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