Mateusz Kaczmarek

Mateusz Kaczmarek is a financial and technology journalist at TS2.tech, covering stocks, artificial intelligence, semiconductors and global market developments. A graduate of the Poznań University of Economics and Business, he previously worked in financial analysis before moving into business journalism. His reporting focuses on technology companies, market trends and the forces shaping global investment markets. Follow Mateusz Kaczmarek on Google News.

Botswana’s Digital Leap: How Satellites and Smartphones Are Redefining Internet Access in the Kalahari

Botswana’s Digital Leap: How Satellites and Smartphones Are Redefining Internet Access in the Kalahari

Botswana is undergoing a digital transformation, dramatically expanding internet connectivity across its population. In the past decade, internet use in Botswana surged from roughly 30% of the population in 2013 to over three-quarters by 2024 en.wikipedia.org techcabal.com. This is notably higher than Africa’s overall internet usage and even above the global average en.wikipedia.org. Driving this “digital leap” are two pivotal technologies – widespread mobile smartphone networks and new satellite broadband services – which together are bridging the connectivity gap even in remote areas of the Kalahari Desert. However, despite these advances, Botswana faces challenges in ensuring reliable, affordable internet for all. This report examines the state of internet access in Botswana: penetration rates and urban–rural divides, key service providers and technologies, the growing role of satellite internet, infrastructure hurdles and recent initiatives, affordability and access issues, and the policy landscape. Regional comparisons are also provided to put Botswana’s progress in context.
2 June 2025
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Bosnia’s Internet in 2025: Surprising Growth Amid Shocking Gaps in Connectivity

Bosnia’s Internet in 2025: Surprising Growth Amid Shocking Gaps in Connectivity

Bosnia and Herzegovina’s internet landscape in 2025 is full of contradictions. On one hand, more people than ever are online – roughly 83% of the population uses the internet pulse.internetsociety.org – and mobile broadband coverage reaches almost the entire country. On the other hand, the fixed broadband infrastructure still lags behind regional standards, with fiber availability shockingly low and next-generation mobile technology yet to arrive. This comprehensive report breaks down the current state of internet access in Bosnia and Herzegovina across all major dimensions: infrastructure, key service providers and their market shares, pricing and affordability, speed and performance metrics, urban vs. rural access, the emerging role of satellite internet, government policies, and recent connectivity trends.
2 June 2025
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The Internet Frontier: How Bolivia Is Connecting from the Peaks to the Stars

The Internet Frontier: How Bolivia Is Connecting from the Peaks to the Stars

Bolivia’s quest to bridge its digital divide is a story of geography and innovation. This landlocked nation – with sky-high Andean peaks and remote Amazonian villages – faces unique challenges in expanding internet access. The government and telecom providers have had to lay fiber across rugged terrain, beam signals from satellites, and extend mobile towers to connect communities. As of 2025, internet penetration in Bolivia has grown rapidly, yet connectivity remains uneven between bustling cities and isolated rural areas. The following report explores Bolivia’s internet infrastructure, providers, affordability, policies, usage statistics, and recent developments that are shaping how Bolivians connect from the mountaintops to the satellites above.
1 June 2025
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Internet Access in Bhutan: Current Status, Challenges, and Future Outlook

Internet Access in Bhutan: Current Status, Challenges, and Future Outlook

Bhutan – a small Himalayan kingdom known for its Gross National Happiness philosophy – was a late adopter of modern communications, introducing television and the internet only in 1999 freiheit.org. In the two decades since, Bhutan has rapidly embraced the digital age. Today, internet connectivity reaches all 20 districts and even every school in the country, with 87% of the population online – surpassing global averages un-dco.org. This report provides a comprehensive overview of internet access in Bhutan, covering the current infrastructure for broadband and mobile networks, the government’s policies and regulatory framework, the role of satellite internet, disparities between urban and rural connectivity, internet affordability and speeds, key challenges, digital literacy and adoption, notable initiatives to improve connectivity, and the trends shaping the future of Bhutan’s internet landscape. Key insights are drawn from Bhutanese government agencies, telecom providers, international development partners, and satellite service companies to ensure an up-to-date and in-depth analysis.
1 June 2025
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Benin’s Internet Revolution: How a Small Nation Is Bridging the Digital Divide with Fiber and Starlink

Benin’s Internet Revolution: How a Small Nation Is Bridging the Digital Divide with Fiber and Starlink

Benin has witnessed a quiet but striking internet revolution over the past decade. In the early 2010s, internet use was in the single digits of the population; today roughly one-third of Beninese are online datareportal.com pulse.internetsociety.org. This rapid growth has been driven by improvements in infrastructure and aggressive government initiatives, yet significant challenges remain. The following report examines the state of internet access in Benin across key dimensions – from urban connectivity and pricing to government policy and new satellite services – and compares the country’s progress with its West African neighbors. The picture that emerges is one of surprising advances amid persistent gaps: Benin is expanding fiber optics nationwide and embracing innovations like SpaceX’s Starlink, even as rural communities struggle with access and affordability.
1 June 2025
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Belize’s Internet Access Exposed: The Untold Story of 2025’s Digital Boom and Hidden Hurdles

Belize’s Internet Access Exposed: The Untold Story of 2025’s Digital Boom and Hidden Hurdles

Belize is experiencing a noteworthy digital transformation as of 2025. Internet usage has grown rapidly – about 304,000 people are online, representing 72.4% of the population Datareportal Datareportal. This is a dramatic rise from a decade ago, though it still means roughly 27.6% of Belizeans remain offline Datareportal. Mobile connectivity is widespread: there were 345,000 active mobile connections in early 2025, which is about 82% of the population Datareportal. Importantly, 84.5% of these mobile subscriptions are “broadband” Datareportal, indicating that the vast majority of cell phone users have access to mobile data networks.
1 June 2025
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Belgium’s Broadband Boom: The Surprising Truth About Internet Access in 2025

Belgium’s Broadband Boom: The Surprising Truth About Internet Access in 2025

Belgium’s internet landscape in 2025 is a story of contrasts and rapid change. The country enjoys near-universal broadband coverage and some of Europe’s fastest internet speeds, yet it lags behind on full fiber-optic adoption point-topic.com en.wikipedia.org. Urban areas boast gigabit connectivity via upgraded cable networks, while some rural communities still await fiber rollouts. A new competitor’s rock-bottom pricing has shaken up a market long dominated by a few players, and government initiatives are in motion to bridge remaining digital divides. This report provides a comprehensive overview of internet access in Belgium – from fiber, DSL, cable and mobile broadband to satellite internet – and examines coverage gaps, performance, pricing, market players, and trends through 2024–2025, with an eye on what’s next for Belgium’s connected future.
1 June 2025
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The Real State of Internet in Belarus: Wired, Wireless, and Watching from the Sky

The Real State of Internet in Belarus: Wired, Wireless, and Watching from the Sky

Belarus boasts a paradoxical internet landscape: on one hand, it has a highly developed network infrastructure with broad access and affordable high-speed connections; on the other hand, it operates under one of the most tightly controlled and censored regimes in Europe. As of 2022, nearly 89.5% of Belarusians were internet users freedomhouse.org, reflecting significant penetration even by global standards. The country has invested heavily in both wired broadband and wireless mobile networks, achieving some of the highest connectivity rates in Eastern Europe freedomhouse.org. This report provides a comprehensive overview of Belarus’s internet, covering the wired broadband infrastructure, the expansive mobile internet landscape, emerging satellite connectivity, technical performance metrics, and the influence of government policies on access and freedom. It also examines disparities between urban and rural access, the digital divide among different social groups, and recent developments shaping the future of connectivity in Belarus.
1 June 2025
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The Digital Wave: Uncovering Internet Access and Satellite Connectivity in Barbados

The Digital Wave: Uncovering Internet Access and Satellite Connectivity in Barbados

Barbados is one of the Caribbean’s frontrunners in internet connectivity, with widespread access for consumers and businesses alike. As of the mid-2020s, roughly four out of five Barbadians use the internet, reflecting a high penetration rate of around 80–85% of the population Datareportal Datareportal. Both individual users and enterprises increasingly rely on fast, reliable broadband for everything from everyday communication to critical business operations. This report provides a comprehensive look at Barbados’ internet landscape – covering the available infrastructure, the major service providers and their offerings, pricing for home and business plans, the historical evolution of connectivity, government initiatives, and how Barbados compares with its Caribbean neighbors and global benchmarks. Finally, we examine emerging trends and upcoming projects that are shaping the future of digital connectivity on the island.
31 May 2025
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Wi-Fi, Wires & the Sky: The Full Picture of Internet Access in Bangladesh

Wi-Fi, Wires & the Sky: The Full Picture of Internet Access in Bangladesh

Bangladesh has experienced a rapid expansion of internet access over the past decade. As of December 2023, the country had about 131 million internet subscriptions, up by 7 million in that year alone wicinternet.org. The vast majority are mobile internet users, while roughly 12.9 million are fixed broadband subscribers wicinternet.org. This means most people get online via mobile networks, with far fewer using home or fixed connections. In terms of population reach, an estimated 77–78 million individuals were using the internet by early 2025 datareportal.com. This penetration rate reflects significant growth, yet still leaves more than half of Bangladeshis offline. The growth trend is positive – for context, internet users doubled from 54 million in 2015 to over 108 million in 2020 thefinancialexpress.com.bd – but achieving universal access remains a work in progress.
31 May 2025
Bahrain’s Internet Secrets Revealed: What They Don’t Tell You About Your Connection

Bahrain’s Internet Secrets Revealed: What They Don’t Tell You About Your Connection

Bahrain is one of the most connected countries in the world, boasting near-universal internet access and cutting-edge digital infrastructure. This Gulf kingdom has invested heavily in fiber-optic networks and the latest mobile broadband, making high-speed connectivity the norm rather than the exception. With 99% internet penetration and competitive telecom providers, Bahrain’s residents enjoy fast downloads, widespread coverage, and a range of affordable data plans Datareportal Freedomhouse. But there’s more to the story – from government controls on content to efforts ensuring everyone can get online. In this report, we unveil the full picture of internet access in Bahrain, covering everything from the wires and waves that power the network to the policies that shape how Bahrainis experience the web.
31 May 2025
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Internet Access in The Bahamas

Internet Access in The Bahamas

The Bahamas boasts one of the highest internet penetration rates in the Caribbean. As of January 2024, an estimated 390,800 Bahamians were internet users – roughly 94.4% of the population datareportal.com. This marks a dramatic rise from just 43% in 2010 statista.com. In other words, only about 5–6% of Bahamians remain offline datareportal.com. The vast majority of households and businesses, especially in urban centers like Nassau, have some form of internet access. Urban areas enjoy widespread connectivity, while the small minority in rural or remote islands are more likely to be among the offline population datareportal.com datareportal.com.
31 May 2025
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State of Internet Access in Azerbaijan: From Fiber to the Final Frontier

State of Internet Access in Azerbaijan: From Fiber to the Final Frontier

Azerbaijan connected to the global internet relatively early in the post-Soviet era, with the first internet connection established in 1994 and public access becoming available by 1996 az-netwatch.org. During the late 1990s and early 2000s, internet services were initially limited and expensive, dominated by dial-up connections and a handful of state-affiliated providers. However, Azerbaijan benefited from a legacy of Soviet-era technical institutes and government awareness of ICT’s importance, which helped jump-start development en.wikipedia.org. Throughout the 2000s, the number of internet users grew steadily – rising to an estimated 3.7 million users by 2010 according to ITU data en.wikipedia.org. Early access was centered in Baku and major cities, with many users relying on shared facilities like workplaces or internet cafés, since home computer ownership was low in the 2000s en.wikipedia.org. Dial-up remained the primary access mode for many until broadband services began to spread in the late 2000s en.wikipedia.org. Recognizing the economic importance of connectivity, the government made telecom and internet development a national priority, implementing policies in the late 2000s to reduce internet costs az-netwatch.org and eliminating ISP licensing requirements by 2002 to liberalize the market en.wikipedia.org. Mobile internet took off around the same time: a third GSM mobile operator
31 May 2025
Austria’s Digital Autobahn: The State of Internet Access in 2025 (Including Satellite!)

Austria’s Digital Autobahn: The State of Internet Access in 2025 (Including Satellite!)

Austria’s internet infrastructure blends legacy copper lines with modern fiber optics, delivering broadband across the nation. Austria has made significant strides in digital connectivity, building a “digital Autobahn” of high-speed internet links across urban centers and alpine valleys. By 2025, Austrians enjoy internet access through a mix of technologies – from fiber-optic cables and upgraded DSL lines to cable broadband, widespread 4G/5G mobile networks, and even satellite services beaming internet from the sky. This report provides a comprehensive overview of Austria’s internet access landscape in 2025, covering the available access technologies, their coverage in urban and rural regions, key service providers and market share, typical performance, pricing models, government initiatives driving expansion, and emerging technologies like LEO satellite broadband. We also compare satellite internet to terrestrial options in terms of speed, reliability, latency, cost, and use cases. The goal is to paint a clear picture of how Austria is closing digital gaps and accelerating into the gigabit era on its path to nationwide connectivity.
31 May 2025
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Blazing Broadband in Paradise: Inside Antigua & Barbuda’s Internet Revolution

Blazing Broadband in Paradise: Inside Antigua & Barbuda’s Internet Revolution

Antigua and Barbuda, a twin-island nation in the Caribbean, has undergone a dramatic internet transformation in recent years. With a population just under 95,000, the country boasts a high rate of internet use – by early 2024, roughly 91% of Antiguans were online datareportal.com. Mobile phone usage is ubiquitous, with active mobile subscriptions more than double the population datareportal.com. This surge in connectivity is driven by major upgrades to infrastructure, including island-wide fiber optic rollout and expanding 4G mobile networks. However, challenges remain: service quality and affordability have historically lagged behind, sparking government intervention and new competitors on the horizon. Below, we delve into Antigua’s internet infrastructure, providers, speeds, policies, and how it compares with its Caribbean neighbors.
30 May 2025
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State of Internet Access in Armenia: From Fiber to the Final Frontier

State of Internet Access in Armenia: From Fiber to the Final Frontier

Armenia’s journey to modern internet connectivity began in the 1990s with a single dominant telecom operator. After independence in 1991, the national operator ArmenTel held a legal monopoly over telephony and internet services. This monopoly, granted in 1998, hindered early internet growth, as competitors were barred and infrastructure investments lagged hetq.am azatutyun.am. By the mid-2000s, however, reforms were underway. ArmenTel’s exclusive rights were effectively ended around 2005–2007, opening the market to new internet service providers and mobile operators azatutyun.am. The sector “saw rapid growth” once the monopoly was broken, with new players spurring competition and network expansion azatutyun.am.
30 May 2025
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State of Internet Access in Angola: From Urban Hubs to Satellite Lifelines

State of Internet Access in Angola: From Urban Hubs to Satellite Lifelines

Angola has made significant strides in expanding internet access over the past decade, yet connectivity remains very uneven between its urban hubs and rural hinterlands. With a population of about 37 million datareportal.com – most of them young and over two-thirds living in cities datareportal.com – Angola’s digital landscape is growing rapidly. As of early 2025, roughly 17.2 million Angolans were internet users, representing an internet penetration rate of 44.8% datareportal.com. This is a marked increase from just 32.6% in 2023 satelliteprome.com, reflecting steady growth. However, it also means more than half the population remains offline. For context, Africa’s overall internet usage was only 38% in 2024, far below the global average of 68% techafricanews.com. While Angola now slightly exceeds the continental average, it lags behind Africa’s leading nations – for example, Morocco boasts over 92% penetration as of 2025 statista.com. Bridging this gap will require addressing economic, infrastructural, and policy challenges that have left rural areas and marginalized communities with limited access.
30 May 2025
Internet Access in Andorra: From Mountain Signals to Starlink Skies

Internet Access in Andorra: From Mountain Signals to Starlink Skies

Andorra is a tiny mountainous principality that has transformed its connectivity from relying on difficult “mountain signals” to embracing modern high-speed networks. Despite challenging terrain and a historically isolated telecom market, Andorra now boasts comprehensive fiber-optic coverage, robust mobile networks, and even access to cutting-edge satellite internet. This report provides an in-depth look at internet access in Andorra – covering the country’s infrastructure, service providers, mobile internet quality, recent developments, the advent of satellite options such as Starlink, government initiatives for digital inclusion, and how Andorra’s internet compares to that of its neighbors, Spain and France.
30 May 2025
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Internet Access in Algeria

Internet Access in Algeria

Algeria has seen steady growth in internet usage and infrastructure over the past decade. As of early 2024, the country had about 33.5 million internet users – roughly 72.9% of its population trade.gov. By January 2025, internet penetration reached ~76.9% developingtelecoms.com, indicating that roughly one-quarter of Algerians remain offline. Internet adoption is driven largely by mobile connectivity, given the high mobile phone usage. There were over 50 million mobile subscriptions in 2024 trade.gov. Fixed broadband access, while improving, remains less prevalent than mobile internet, with about 5.5 million fixed subscriptions in 2023 ambalgzagreb.com ambalgzagreb.com. The government has prioritized expanding digital infrastructure, improving speeds, and extending coverage – especially to underserved rural areas – as part of its national connectivity initiatives. The following report details the state of Algeria’s internet access across fixed, mobile, and satellite domains, pricing structures, urban–rural disparities, regulatory environment, key players, and how Algeria compares with peers in North Africa and globally.
30 May 2025
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State of Internet Access in Albania: From Fiber Optics to Satellite Signals

State of Internet Access in Albania: From Fiber Optics to Satellite Signals

Internet access in Albania has transformed from a luxury to an essential utility over the past two decades. Today, over 83% of Albanians use the internet regularly, and nearly 96.7% of households have some form of internet access Gov. This widespread connectivity is underpinned by a mix of fiber-optic fixed broadband, extensive mobile networks, and new satellite services. The Albanian government’s push for digital services and the nation’s aspiration to meet EU digital standards have further catalyzed improvements in infrastructure and adoption. The following report examines Albania’s internet infrastructure – from high-speed fiber lines to satellite signals – and evaluates coverage, service quality, key providers, affordability, policies, and future prospects.
30 May 2025
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Stock Market Today

  • Tianci International Inc. Launches Zimbabwe Unit to Strengthen Chromium Ore Operations
    July 24, 2026, 5:55 PM EDT. Tianci International Inc. (NASDAQ: CIIT) has set up RIDGCORE RESOURCES (PRIVATE) LIMITED in Zimbabwe, furthering its strategy for mineral products. The new entity is leasing 3 hectares to establish warehouse facilities designed for centralized storage and transshipment of chromium ore, targeting a 50,000 metric ton capacity and boosting monthly supply to more than 10,000 metric tons.