Quantum Showdown: Superconducting vs Trapped Ion vs Photonic – Who Will Rule Quantum Computing?
IBM unveiled Condor, the first 1,121-qubit superconducting processor, in 2023 and targets over 4,000 qubits by 2025. Google’s Willow chip hit 105 qubits in 2024 and crossed the quantum error correction threshold. IonQ and Quantinuum advanced trapped-ion devices, with Quantinuum demonstrating 12 fully error-corrected logical qubits in 2024. PsiQuantum announced its Omega silicon-photonic chipset in January 2025.